vue工具组件 ——实现导入导出excel文件

具体的实现以黑马的HR人力资源管理系统为准http://ihrm-java.itheima.net/
需要下载的点链接https://download.csdn.net/download/TroyeSivanlp/83339582

导入excel

1.需要下载xlsx依赖

npm i xlsx

2.工具组件

UploadExcel.vue

<template>
  <div class="upload-excel">
    <div class="btn-upload">
      <el-button :loading="loading" size="mini" type="primary" @click="handleUpload">
        点击上传
      </el-button>
    </div>

    <input ref="excel-upload-input" class="excel-upload-input" type="file" accept=".xlsx, .xls" @change="handleClick">
    <div class="drop" @drop="handleDrop" @dragover="handleDragover" @dragenter="handleDragover">
      <i class="el-icon-upload" />
      <span>将文件拖到此处</span>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

export default {
  props: {
    beforeUpload: Function, // eslint-disable-line
    onSuccess: Function // eslint-disable-line
  },
  data() {
    return {
      loading: false,
      excelData: {
        header: null,
        results: null
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    generateData({ header, results }) {
      this.excelData.header = header
      this.excelData.results = results
      this.onSuccess && this.onSuccess(this.excelData)
    },
    handleDrop(e) {
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
      if (this.loading) return
      const files = e.dataTransfer.files
      if (files.length !== 1) {
        this.$message.error('Only support uploading one file!')
        return
      }
      const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]

      if (!this.isExcel(rawFile)) {
        this.$message.error(
          'Only supports upload .xlsx, .xls, .csv suffix files'
        )
        return false
      }
      this.upload(rawFile)
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
    },
    handleDragover(e) {
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
      e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy'
    },
    handleUpload() {
      this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].click()
    },
    handleClick(e) {
      const files = e.target.files
      const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]
      if (!rawFile) return
      this.upload(rawFile)
    },
    upload(rawFile) {
      this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].value = null // fix can't select the same excel

      if (!this.beforeUpload) {
        this.readerData(rawFile)
        return
      }
      const before = this.beforeUpload(rawFile)
      if (before) {
        this.readerData(rawFile)
      }
    },
    readerData(rawFile) {
      this.loading = true
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const reader = new FileReader()
        reader.onload = (e) => {
          const data = e.target.result
          const workbook = XLSX.read(data, { type: 'array' })
          const firstSheetName = workbook.SheetNames[0]
          const worksheet = workbook.Sheets[firstSheetName]
          const header = this.getHeaderRow(worksheet)
          const results = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(worksheet)
          this.generateData({ header, results })
          this.loading = false
          resolve()
        }
        reader.readAsArrayBuffer(rawFile)
      })
    },
    getHeaderRow(sheet) {
      const headers = []
      const range = XLSX.utils.decode_range(sheet['!ref'])
      let C
      const R = range.s.r
      /* start in the first row */
      for (C = range.s.c; C <= range.e.c; ++C) {
        /* walk every column in the range */
        const cell = sheet[XLSX.utils.encode_cell({ c: C, r: R })]
        /* find the cell in the first row */
        let hdr = 'UNKNOWN ' + C // <-- replace with your desired default
        if (cell && cell.t) hdr = XLSX.utils.format_cell(cell)
        headers.push(hdr)
      }
      return headers
    },
    isExcel(file) {
      return /\.(xlsx|xls|csv)$/.test(file.name)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.upload-excel {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-top: 100px;
  .excel-upload-input {
    display: none;
    z-index: -9999;
  }
  .btn-upload,
  .drop {
    border: 1px dashed #bbb;
    width: 350px;
    height: 160px;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 160px;
  }
  .drop {
    line-height: 80px;
    color: #bbb;
    i {
      font-size: 60px;
      display: block;
    }
  }
}
</style>

3.练习：导入的demo

templete

 <el-upload
          class="upload-demo"
          drag
          action="/api/user/process/deploy"
          :headers="myheader"
          :on-error="uploadFail"
          :on-success="handleFileSuccess"
          :show-file-list="false"
          :file-list="fileList"
        >
          <i class="el-icon-upload" />
          <div class="el-upload__text">将文件拖到此处</div>
        </el-upload>
      </span>
      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible = false">确 定</el-button>
      </span>

methods:（大概看看，不要纠结变量。看逻辑）

uploadFail(err, file, fileList) {
      this.uploadTip = '点击上传'
      this.processing = false
      this.$message.error(err)
    },
    // 上传成功
    handleFileSuccess(obj, file, fileList) {
      this.uploadTip = '点击上传'
      this.processing = false
      this.dialogImportVisible = false
      if (obj.code === 99999) {
        this.$message.error('导入失败' + '!')
      } else {
        this.$message.success('导入成功' + '!')
        this.$router.back(-1)
      }
    }

导出成excel

1.导出成excel工具类

Export2Excel.js

/* eslint-disable */
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      };

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan)
        for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = 's';

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];

  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws['!merges'] = ranges;

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });

  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
  multiHeader = [],
  header,
  data,
  filename,
  merges = [],
  autoWidth = true,
  bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || 'excel-list'
  data = [...data]
  data.unshift(header);

  for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
  }

  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  if (merges.length > 0) {
    if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
    merges.forEach(item => {
      ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
    })
  }

  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
      /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
      if (val == null) {
        return {
          'wch': 10
        };
      }
      /*再判断是否为中文*/
      else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length * 2
        };
      } else {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length
        };
      }
    }))
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0];
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
        }
      }
    }
    ws['!cols'] = result;
  }

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

2.练习：导出的demo

<template>
  <div>
    <PageTools :show-before="true">
      <template v-slot:before>
        <el-button size="small" type="danger" @click="showDialog=true">增加新员工</el-button>
      </template>
      <template v-slot:after>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="importExcel=true">导入</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="success" @click="exportExcel">导出</el-button>
      </template>
    </PageTools>
    <!-- /导航区域 -->
    <el-card>
      <el-table :data="list">
        <el-table-column fixed prop="date" label="序号" type="index" width="100" />
        <el-table-column prop="username" label="姓名" />
        <el-table-column prop="mobile" label="手机号" />
        <el-table-column label="头像">
          <template slot-scope="{row}">
            <el-image :src="row.picture" style="width=100px " />
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column fixed="right" label="操作" width="200">
          <template>
            <el-button size="small" type="danger" @click="deleteEmployee(index)">删除</el-button>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table>

      <el-row type="flex" justify="center" align="middle" style="height:60px">
        <el-pagination
          layout="prev, pager, next"
          :page-size="size"
          :current-page="page"
          :total="total"
        />
      </el-row>
    </el-card>
    <el-dialog label="Excel导入" :visible="importExcel">
      <template>
        <!-- 公共导入组件 -->
        <UploadExcel :on-success="success" />
      </template>
    </el-dialog>
    <AddPeople :show-dialog="showDialog" @add="addFn" />
  </div>

</template>

<script>
import PageTools from '@/components/PageTools/index'
import UploadExcel from '@/components/UploadExcel/index'
import AddPeople from './components/AddPeople'
export default {
  components: {
    UploadExcel,
    PageTools,
    AddPeople
  },
  data() {
    return {
      list: JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('list')) || [],
      importExcel: false,
      page: 1,
      size: 10,
      total: 0,
      // 格式
      userMap: {
        '姓名': 'username',
        '手机号': 'mobile',
        '头像': 'picture'
      },
      showDialog: false
    }
  },
  watch: {
    list: {
      deep: true,
      immediate: true,
      handler() {
        localStorage.setItem('list', JSON.stringify(this.list))
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // Excel导入页面excel添加数据
    success({ header, results }) {
      var newArr = results.map(item => {
        const userInfo = {}
        //
        Object.keys(this.userMap).forEach(key => {
          userInfo[this.userMap[key]] = item[key]
        })
        return userInfo
      })
      this.list = [...this.list, ...newArr]
      this.importExcel = false
    },
    async exportExcel() {
      const header = Object.keys(this.userMap)
      const data = this.formatData()
      // 导出excel
      const excel = await import('@/vendor/Export2Excel')
      // excel是导出文件的导出对象
      excel.export_json_to_excel({
        header,
        data,
        filename: '通讯录',
        multiHeader: [['通讯录', '', '']],
        merges: ['A1:C1']
      })
    },
    // 格式化导出数据
    formatData() {
      return this.list.map(item => Object.keys(this.userMap).map(key => item[this.userMap[key]]))
    },

    // 增加员工
    addFn(obj) {
      // console.log(obj)
      this.list.push(obj)
    },
    deleteEmployee(index) {
      this.list.splice(index, 1)
    }
  }

}
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>