Android视频播放之MediaPlayer

现在项目要做音视频这块功能，这正是我相对比较薄弱的地方，项目中要用到，赶紧抓紧时间学习。看到了一编介绍不错的文章http://blog.csdn.net/shulianghan/article/details/38487967，值得学习。

    /**
 * Android API MediaPlayer示例
 * 
 * @description：
 * @author ldm
 * @date 2016-4-20 上午10:42:06
 */
public class MediaPlayerActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    private Button mlocalvideo;
    private Button mstreamvideo;
    private Button mlocalaudio;
    private Button mresourcesaudio;
    private static final String MEDIA = "media";
    private static final int LOCAL_AUDIO = 1;
    private static final int RESOURCES_AUDIO = 3;
    private static final int STREAM_VIDEO = 5;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onCreate(icicle);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_mediaplayer);
        initViewsAndEvents();

    }

    private void initViewsAndEvents() {
        mlocalaudio = (Button) findViewById(R.id.localaudio);
        mresourcesaudio = (Button) findViewById(R.id.resourcesaudio);
        mlocalvideo = (Button) findViewById(R.id.localvideo);
        mstreamvideo = (Button) findViewById(R.id.streamvideo);
        mlocalaudio.setOnClickListener(this);
        mresourcesaudio.setOnClickListener(this);
        mlocalvideo.setOnClickListener(this);
        mstreamvideo.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.localaudio:
        case R.id.localvideo:
            Intent intent = new Intent(MediaPlayerActivity.this.getApplication(),
                    MediaPlayerDemo_Audio.class);
            intent.putExtra(MEDIA, LOCAL_AUDIO);
            startActivity(intent);
            break;
        case R.id.resourcesaudio:
            Intent resIn = new Intent(MediaPlayerActivity.this.getApplication(),
                    MediaPlayerDemo_Audio.class);
            resIn.putExtra(MEDIA, RESOURCES_AUDIO);
            startActivity(resIn);
            break;
        case R.id.streamvideo:
            Intent streamIn = new Intent(MediaPlayerActivity.this,
                    MediaPlayerDemo_Video.class);
            streamIn.putExtra(MEDIA, STREAM_VIDEO);
            startActivity(streamIn);
            break;
        }
    }

}

/**
 * OnBufferingUpdateListener可以获取视频音频流的缓冲状态;
 * OnCompletionListener播放完毕监听器
 * OnPreparedListener准备播放相关接口
 * OnVideoSizeChangedListener注册视频大小改变监听器
 * SurfaceHolder.Callback：SurfaceView监听callback
 * @description：
 * @author ldm
 * @date 2016-4-20 上午9:46:16
 */
public class MediaPlayer_Video extends Activity implements
        OnBufferingUpdateListener, OnCompletionListener,
        OnPreparedListener, OnVideoSizeChangedListener, SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    private static final String TAG = "MediaPlayerDemo";
    //Video宽度
    private int mVideoWidth;
    //Video高度
    private int mVideoHeight;
    //播放器MediaPlayer
    private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer;
    //播放界面SurfaceView
    private SurfaceView mPreview;
    //媒体播放器的载体 SurfaceHolder
    private SurfaceHolder holder;
    //文件路径
    private String path;
    //Bundle数据对象
    private Bundle extras;
    private static final String MEDIA = "media";
    private static final int LOCAL_VIDEO = 1;
    private static final int RESOURCES_AUDIO = 3;
    private static final int STREAM_VIDEO = 5;
    private boolean mIsVideoSizeKnown = false;
    private boolean mIsVideoReadyToBePlayed = false;

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onCreate(icicle);
        setContentView(R.layout.mediaplayer_2);
        mPreview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface);
        holder = mPreview.getHolder();
        holder.addCallback(this);
        //高版本上已经不推荐使用了 ，如果要兼容低版本（如Android 2.3或以下版本）要加上这段代码，不然播放时 只会有声音 没有图像。
        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        extras = getIntent().getExtras();

    }

    private void playVideo(Integer Media) {
        doCleanUp();
        try {
            switch (Media) {
                case LOCAL_VIDEO://本地文件（如SD卡）
                    /*
                     * TODO:将路径变量设置为本地媒体文件路径。
                     */
                    path = "";//这里要填写你所播放音视频的文件路径
                    if (path == "") {
                        Toast
                                .makeText(
                                        MediaPlayer_Video.this,
                                        "Please edit MediaPlayerDemo_Video Activity, "
                                                + "and set the path variable to your media file path."
                                                + " Your media file must be stored on sdcard.",
                                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                    }
                    break;
                case STREAM_VIDEO://流文件
                    /**
                     * 路径变量设置为mp4或3gpp格式的URL。应该使用Http协议。
                     * 媒体播放器只能通过流的形式获取数据，所以需要:
                     * 1。必须是媒体流数据。
                     * 2。必须合理剪辑。
                     */
                    path = "";
                    if (path == "") {
                        // Tell the user to provide a media file URL.
                        Toast
                                .makeText(
                                        MediaPlayer_Video.this,
                                        "Please edit MediaPlayerDemo_Video Activity,"
                                                + " and set the path variable to your media file URL.",
                                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                    }

                    break;
                case RESOURCES_AUDIO:
                    //播放放在诸如res/raw文件夹下的资源文件
                    //直接通过mMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.test_cbr);
                    //可以参考API Demos中AudioFxDemo类文件
                    break;

            }

            // 创建MediaPlayer对象，传入文件数据并设备监听 
            mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
            mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(path);
            mMediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder);
            //使用 create() 方法创建的 MediaPlayer, 直接指定了 媒体资源, 不需要再进行 调用 prepare() 方法;
            mMediaPlayer.prepare();
            mMediaPlayer.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(this);
            mMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);
            mMediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
            mMediaPlayer.setOnVideoSizeChangedListener(this);
            //指定音频流类型
            mMediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);


        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "error: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    public void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer arg0, int percent) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onBufferingUpdate percent:" + percent);

    }

    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onCompletion called");
    }

    public void onVideoSizeChanged(MediaPlayer mp, int width, int height) {
        Log.v(TAG, "onVideoSizeChanged called");
        if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
            Log.e(TAG, "invalid video width(" + width + ") or height(" + height + ")");
            return;
        }
        mIsVideoSizeKnown = true;
        mVideoWidth = width;
        mVideoHeight = height;
        if (mIsVideoReadyToBePlayed && mIsVideoSizeKnown) {
            startVideoPlayback();
        }
    }

    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaplayer) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onPrepared called");
        mIsVideoReadyToBePlayed = true;
        if (mIsVideoReadyToBePlayed && mIsVideoSizeKnown) {
            startVideoPlayback();
        }
    }

    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceholder, int i, int j, int k) {
        Log.d(TAG, "surfaceChanged called");

    }

    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceholder) {
        Log.d(TAG, "surfaceDestroyed called");
    }


    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        Log.d(TAG, "surfaceCreated called");
        playVideo(extras.getInt(MEDIA));


    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        releaseMediaPlayer();
        doCleanUp();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        releaseMediaPlayer();
        doCleanUp();
    }

    private void releaseMediaPlayer() {
        if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
            mMediaPlayer.release();
            mMediaPlayer = null;
        }
    }

    private void doCleanUp() {
        mVideoWidth = 0;
        mVideoHeight = 0;
        mIsVideoReadyToBePlayed = false;
        mIsVideoSizeKnown = false;
    }

    private void startVideoPlayback() {
        Log.v(TAG, "startVideoPlayback");
        holder.setFixedSize(mVideoWidth, mVideoHeight);
        mMediaPlayer.start();
    }
}

布局文件activity_mediaplayer

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >
    <Button android:id="@+id/localvideo"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent" 
        android:text="@string/local_video" 
    />

    <Button android:id="@+id/streamvideo"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent" 
        android:text="@string/stream_video" 
    />

    <Button android:id="@+id/localaudio"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent" 
        android:text="@string/local_audio" 
    />

    <Button android:id="@+id/resourcesaudio"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent" 
        android:text="@string/res_audio" 
    />

</LinearLayout>

布局文件activity_mediaplayer_video

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <SurfaceView android:id="@+id/surface"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center">
    </SurfaceView>

</LinearLayout>