java 统一异常处理

异常接口：

package com.example.modelmanager.exception;

public interface BaseErrorInfoInterface {
    /** 错误码*/
    String getResultCode();

    /** 错误描述*/
    String getResultMsg();
}

自定义异常类

package com.example.modelmanager.exception;


public class BizException extends RuntimeException {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * 错误码
     */
    protected String errorCode;
    /**
     * 错误信息
     */
    protected String errorMsg;

    public BizException() {
        super();
    }

    public BizException(BaseErrorInfoInterface errorInfoInterface) {
        super(errorInfoInterface.getResultCode());
        this.errorCode = errorInfoInterface.getResultCode();
        this.errorMsg = errorInfoInterface.getResultMsg();
    }

    public BizException(BaseErrorInfoInterface errorInfoInterface, Throwable cause) {
        super(errorInfoInterface.getResultCode(), cause);
        this.errorCode = errorInfoInterface.getResultCode();
        this.errorMsg = errorInfoInterface.getResultMsg();
    }

    public BizException(String errorMsg) {
        super(errorMsg);
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }

    public BizException(String errorCode, String errorMsg) {
        super(errorCode);
        this.errorCode = errorCode;
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }

    public BizException(String errorCode, String errorMsg, Throwable cause) {
        super(errorCode, cause);
        this.errorCode = errorCode;
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }


    public String getErrorCode() {
        return errorCode;
    }

    public void setErrorCode(String errorCode) {
        this.errorCode = errorCode;
    }

    public String getErrorMsg() {
        return errorMsg;
    }

    public void setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) {
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return errorMsg;
    }

    @Override
    public Throwable fillInStackTrace() {
        return this;
    }

}

异常类型枚举类

package com.example.modelmanager.exception;

public enum CommonEnum implements BaseErrorInfoInterface {
    // 数据操作错误定义
    SUCCESS("200", "成功!"),
    BODY_NOT_MATCH("400","请求的数据格式有问题!"),
    SIGNATURE_NOT_MATCH("401","请求的数字签名不匹配!"),
    NOT_FOUND("404", "未找到该资源!"),
    INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR("500", "服务器内部错误!"),
    SERVER_BUSY("503","服务器正忙，请稍后再试!");

    /** 错误码 */
    private String resultCode;

    /** 错误描述 */
    private String resultMsg;

    CommonEnum(String resultCode, String resultMsg) {
        this.resultCode = resultCode;
        this.resultMsg = resultMsg;
    }


    @Override
    public String getResultCode() {
        return resultCode;
    }

    @Override
    public String getResultMsg() {
        return resultMsg;
    }
}

全局异常处理

package com.example.modelmanager.exception;

import com.example.modelmanager.dto.ResultBody;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

@ControllerAdvice
@Slf4j
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    /**
     * 处理自定义的业务异常
     * @param req
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value = BizException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultBody bizExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, BizException e){
       log.error("发生业务异常！原因是：{}",e.getErrorMsg());
        return ResultBody.error(e.getErrorCode(),e.getErrorMsg());
    }

    /**
     * 处理空指针的异常
     * @param req
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value =NullPointerException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultBody exceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, NullPointerException e){
        log.error("发生空指针异常！原因是: {}",e.getMessage());
        return ResultBody.error(CommonEnum.BODY_NOT_MATCH);
    }


    /**
     * 处理其他异常
     * @param req
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value =Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultBody exceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, Exception e){
        log.error("异常！原因是: {}",e.getMessage());
        return ResultBody.error(CommonEnum.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(value = HttpMessageNotReadableException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultBody exceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, HttpMessageNotReadableException e){
        log.error("json异常！原因是: {}",e.getMessage());
        return ResultBody.error(CommonEnum.BODY_NOT_MATCH);
    }
}