快速搭建 Spring Cloud Feign

Feign是一个声明式Web服务客户端，它基于Netfix Feign实现，整合了Spring Cloud Ribbon 与 Spring Cloud Hystrix，同时 Spring Cloud Feign在RestTemplate的基础上做了进一步的封装，只需创建一个接口并用注解的方式来配置它，即可完成对对服务提供方接口的绑定，简化了在使用Spring Cloud Ribbon时自行封装服务调用客户端的开发量。Spring CLoud Feign具备可插拔的注解支持，包括Feign注解和JAX-RS注解。Feign支持可插拔的编码器和解码器。Feign默认集成了Ribbon，并和Eureka结合，默认实现了负载均衡的效果。

搭建feign服务

1、New Model -> Spring Initializr -> Next -> Next -> Web(web)、Cloud Discovery(Eureka Discovery)、Cloud Routing(Feign) -> Next -> Finish

2、application.yml

server:
   port: 5555

spring:
  application:
    name: client-feign

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
        defaultZone: http://peer1:1122/eureka/
#      这里写一个都行，因为 Eureka Server 是相互注册，高可用注册中心

3、FeignApplication：增加**@EnableDiscoveryClient，
@EnableFeignClients**注解

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class FeignApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4、新建一个Interface接口：

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;


@FeignClient(value = "eureka-client")//加入服务器名，不区分大小写
public interface TestFeign {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    String hello();
}

5、新建一个Controller：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    TestFeign testFeign;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return testFeign.hello();
    }

}

6、启动程序：多次访问：http://localhost:5555/hello 浏览器交替（和Ribbon一样，实现了负载均衡）出现：

++++++++++++++++++++ＯＶＥＲ++++++++++++++++++++++++