学习随笔

1. Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)能将具有length属性的对象(key值为数字)转成数组。[]是Array的示例，所以可以直接使用[].slice（）方法，类似的还有Array.apply()，同时也类似es6的Array.from()。

   var obj = {0:'hello',1:'world',length:2}; console.log(Array.prototype.slice.call(obj,0));//["hello", "world"]

  Array.apply(null, {0:'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c', 3: 'd', 4: 'e', length:5})); //["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]

2. Object.prototype.Tostring.cell()方法用于返回对应准确的对象类型。

Object.prototype.toString.call({})              // '[object Object]'
Object.prototype.toString.call([])              // '[object Array]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(() => {})        // '[object Function]'
Object.prototype.toString.call('seymoe')        // '[object String]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(1)               // '[object Number]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(true)            // '[object Boolean]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(Symbol())        // '[object Symbol]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(null)            // '[object Null]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(undefined)       // '[object Undefined]'

Object.prototype.toString.call(new Date())      // '[object Date]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(Math)            // '[object Math]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(new Set())       // '[object Set]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(new WeakSet())   // '[object WeakSet]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(new Map())       // '[object Map]'
Object.prototype.toString.call(new WeakMap())   // '[object WeakMap]'
 

3.call(),apply()方法类似，能够编写用于不同对象的方法。

不同的地方是：call（）分别接入参数，

var ponser = {

   fullName = funtion(city,country){

       return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName + " " + city + " " + country

    }

},

var ponser1 = {

   firstName:'zhangsan',

   lastName:'lisi' 

}

ponser.fullName.call(ponser1,"Oslo","Norway")

apply方法接受数组形势的参数：

var ponser = {

   fullName = funtion(city,country){

       return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName + " " + city + " " + country

    }

},

var ponser1 = {

   firstName:'zhangsan',

   lastName:'lisi' 

}

ponser.fullName.call(ponser1,["Oslo","Norway"])