如何用java 给图片添加logo,如何读取本地图片,如何写入本地磁盘,文件读取.

主程序

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;


public class April6_1
{
public static  int HEIGHT = 150;

public static  String DATA_PATH = "C:/1.txt";

public static  String IMAGE_TO_WRITE_PATH = "D:/1.jpg";

public static  String IMAGE_SOURCE_FILE_DIRECTORY = "E:/data/DrWang/图片添加标注";

    public static String IMAGE_OUTPUT_PATH = "";

public static  int X_COORDINATE = 130;
public static  int Y_COORDINATE = 1200;

public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {


//            if (args.length != 7) {
//                System.out.println("ARGUMENTS'S LENGTH:" + args.length);
//                System.out.println("COUNT OF ARGUMENTS SHOULD BE 7.");
//                System.out.println("USE:java April6_2 [需要转化的图片的目录] [数据文件路径] [放置在图片的X坐标] [放置在图片的Y坐标] [图片宽度] [图片高度] [输出路径]");
//                return;
//            }
//            if (args[0].charAt(args[0].length() - 1) != '/') {
//                IMAGE_SOURCE_FILE_DIRECTORY = args[0] + "/";
//            } else {
//                IMAGE_SOURCE_FILE_DIRECTORY = args[0];
//            }
//            DATA_PATH = args[1];
//            X_COORDINATE = Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
//            Y_COORDINATE = Integer.parseInt(args[3]);
//            int iWideth = Integer.parseInt(args[4]);
//            int iHeight = Integer.parseInt(args[5]);
//            if (args[6].charAt(args[6].length() - 1) != '/')
//                IMAGE_OUTPUT_PATH = args[6] + "/";
//            else
//                IMAGE_OUTPUT_PATH = args[6];

            IMAGE_OUTPUT_PATH = "E:\\data\\DrWang\\图片添加标注\\处理好的图片\\";
            int iWideth = 500;
            int iHeight = 100;


            IMAGE_TO_WRITE_PATH = IMAGE_SOURCE_FILE_DIRECTORY + "/toWrite.png";
            List<RGBColor> data = getColor(DATA_PATH);
            BufferedImage view_image = drawImage(data, iWideth, iHeight);
            BufferedImage charactor_image = drawCharactor(iWideth);
            BufferedImage im = combineImages(charactor_image, view_image);
            writeToDisk(im, IMAGE_TO_WRITE_PATH, "COMPARE IMAGE ");


            String path = IMAGE_SOURCE_FILE_DIRECTORY;
            List<String> fileNames = getNames(path, "jpg");
            String newPath = IMAGE_OUTPUT_PATH;
            File f = new File(newPath);
            if (!f.exists()) {
                f.mkdir();
            }
            for (String i : fileNames) {
                if (i != null) {
try {

BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(new File(path + "/"
+ i));
i = changeFileName(i);
if (i != null) {
Graphics2D gra = img.createGraphics();
gra.drawImage(im, null, X_COORDINATE, Y_COORDINATE);
writeToDisk(img, newPath + i, i + " ");
gra.drawImage(drawCharactor(i.replaceAll(
"\\.cn_01\\.jpg$", "")), null, 1000, 1350);
writeToDisk(img, newPath + i, i + " ");
}

} catch (IOException e) {
                        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            System.out.println("USE:java April6_2 [需要转化的图片的目录] [数据文件路径] [放置在图片的X坐标] [放置在图片的Y坐标] [图片宽度] [图片高度] [输出路径]");
        }

}

static List<String> getNames(String path, String type) {
List<String> fileSet = new ArrayList<String>();
File[] files = new File(path).listFiles();
for (File file : files) {
// 由于List的元素是不重复的，不用做重复判断，直接放入
fileSet.add(type == null ? file.getName() : (file.getName()
.indexOf(type) == -1 ? null : file.getName()));
}
// 由于List允许null，所以要去除
fileSet.remove(null);
// 打印出Set的内容（需要的数据）
return fileSet;
}

static BufferedImage getImageByRGB(List<RGBColor> data, BufferedImage im) {
int length = data.size();
for (int i = 0; i < length * 2; i++) {
RGBColor c = data.get(i / 2);
for (int j = 0; j < HEIGHT / 3; j++) {
im
.setRGB(i, j, (255 << 16) + (255 << 8) + (255)
+ (0xff000000));
}
for (int j = HEIGHT / 3; j < HEIGHT; j++) {
im.setRGB(i, j, (c.getR() << 16) + (c.getG() << 8) + (c.getB())
+ (0xff000000));
}
}
return im;
}

static BufferedImage drawImage(List<RGBColor>data,int height,int getWidth) {
int width = data.size();
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
            RGBColor c = data.get(i);
            for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
                bi.setRGB(i, j, (c.getR() << 16) + (c.getG() << 8) + (c.getB())
                        + (0xff000000));
            }
        }
        BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(height,getWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        tag.getGraphics().drawImage(bi, 0, 0,height ,  getWidth, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
return tag;
}

    static BufferedImage drawCharactor(int width) {
        BufferedImage im = new BufferedImage(width, 50, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 50; j++) {
                im.setRGB(i, j, (255 << 16) + (255 << 8) + (255) + (0xff000000));
            }
        }
        Graphics g = im.getGraphics();
        g.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 40));
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        g.drawString("-50°C", im.getMinX() + 10, 40);
        g.drawString("50°C", im.getWidth() - g.getFont().getSize() * 2-g.getFont().getSize()/2, 40);
        return im;
    }

    static BufferedImage combineImages(BufferedImage i1, BufferedImage i2) {
        int height = i1.getHeight() + i2.getHeight();
        BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(i1.getWidth(), height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D gra = result.createGraphics();
        gra.drawImage(i1, null, 0, 0);
        gra.drawImage(i2, null, 0, i1.getHeight());
        return result;
    }

static List<RGBColor> getColor(String URL) {
List<RGBColor> result = new ArrayList<RGBColor>();
try {
FileReader reader = new FileReader(URL);
BufferedReader bfReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
String text = null;
while ((text = bfReader.readLine()) != null) {
result.add(strToColor(text.trim()));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}

static RGBColor strToColor(String text) {
RGBColor c = new RGBColor();
c.setIndex(Integer.parseInt(text.split(":")[0]));
String[] str = text.split(":")[1].split(",");
c.setR(Integer.parseInt(str[0].trim()));
c.setB(Integer.parseInt(str[1].trim()));
c.setG(Integer.parseInt(str[2].trim()));
return c;
}

    static void writeToDisk(BufferedImage im, String path, String file) {
File f = new File(path);
try {
ImageIO.write(im, "jpg", f);
im.flush();
System.out.println(file + "success!");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(file + "failed!");
}
}

    static String changeFileName(String s) {
return Pattern.compile("_01\\.jpg$").matcher(s).find() ? null : s
.replaceAll("\\.jpg$", "_01.jpg");
    }

    static BufferedImage drawCharactor(String text) {
        BufferedImage im = new BufferedImage(850, 50, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int i = 0; i < 600; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 50; j++) {
                im.setRGB(i, j, (0 << 16) + (0 << 8) + (0) + (0xff000000));
            }
        }
        Graphics g = im.getGraphics();
        g.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 50));
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.drawString(text, im.getMinX() + 10, 40);
        return im;
    }
}

用到的类

public class RGBColor {
private int index;
private int R;
private int G;
private int B;
public int getIndex() {
return index;
}
public void setIndex(int index) {
this.index = index;
}
public int getR() {
return R;
}
public void setR(int r) {
R = r;
}
public int getG() {
return G;
}
public void setG(int g) {
G = g;
}
public int getB() {
return B;
}
public void setB(int b) {
B = b;
}
}

可以在linux下直接编译运行,带适当的参数即可
其中需要先编译 RGBColor.java 然后再编译 April6_1.java,代码运行没问题.

数据文件内容如下

 0:0,0,255,255
   1: 0,15,240,255
    2: 1,16,240,255
    3: 3,18,240,255
    4: 4,19,240,255
    5: 6,21,240,255
    6: 8,22,240,255
    7: 9,24,240,255
    8: 11,25,240,255
    9: 12,27,240,255
   10: 14,28,240,255
   11: 16,30,240,255
   12: 17,31,240,255
   13: 19,33,240,255
   14: 21,34,240,255
   15: 22,36,240,255
   16: 24,37,240,255
   17: 25,39,240,255
   18: 27,40,240,255
   19: 29,42,240,255
   20: 30,43,240,255
   21: 32,45,240,255
   22: 34,47,240,255
   23: 35,48,240,255
   24: 37,50,240,255
   25: 38,51,240,255
   26: 40,53,240,255
   27: 42,54,240,255
   28: 43,56,240,255
   29: 45,57,240,255
   30: 46,59,240,255
   31: 48,60,240,255
   32: 50,62,240,255
   33: 51,63,240,255
   34: 53,65,240,255
   35: 55,66,240,255
   36: 56,68,240,255
   37: 58,69,240,255
   38: 59,71,240,255
   39: 61,72,240,255
   40: 63,74,240,255
   41: 64,75,240,255
   42: 66,77,240,255
   43: 68,79,240,255
   44: 69,80,240,255
   45: 71,82,240,255
   46: 72,83,240,255
   47: 74,85,240,255
   48: 76,86,240,255
   49: 77,88,240,255
   50: 79,89,240,255
   51: 80,91,240,255
   52: 82,92,240,255
   53: 84,94,240,255
   54: 85,95,240,255
   55: 87,97,240,255
   56: 89,98,240,255
   57: 90,100,240,255
   58: 92,101,240,255
   59: 93,103,240,255
   60: 95,104,240,255
   61: 97,106,240,255
   62: 98,107,240,255
   63: 100,109,240,255
   64: 102,111,240,255
   65: 101,112,237,255
   66: 100,113,234,255
   67: 98,114,231,255
   68: 97,116,228,255
   69: 95,117,225,255
   70: 94,118,222,255
   71: 93,120,219,255
   72: 91,121,216,255
   73: 90,122,213,255
   74: 88,124,210,255
   75: 87,125,207,255
   76: 86,126,204,255
   77: 84,128,201,255
   78: 83,129,198,255
   79: 81,130,195,255
   80: 80,132,192,255
   81: 79,133,189,255
   82: 77,134,186,255
   83: 76,135,183,255
   84: 74,137,180,255
   85: 73,138,177,255
   86: 72,139,174,255
   87: 70,141,171,255
   88: 69,142,168,255
   89: 67,143,165,255
   90: 66,145,162,255
   91: 65,146,159,255
   92: 63,147,156,255
   93: 62,149,153,255
   94: 60,150,150,255
   95: 59,151,147,255
   96: 57,153,144,255
   97: 57,156,147,255
   98: 57,159,150,255
   99: 57,162,153,255
  100: 57,166,156,255
  101: 57,169,159,255
  102: 58,172,162,255
  103: 58,176,165,255
  104: 58,179,168,255
  105: 58,182,171,255
  106: 58,185,174,255
  107: 59,189,178,255
  108: 59,192,181,255
  109: 59,195,184,255
  110: 59,199,187,255
  111: 59,202,190,255
  112: 60,205,193,255
  113: 60,208,196,255
  114: 60,212,199,255
  115: 60,215,202,255
  116: 60,218,205,255
  117: 61,222,209,255
  118: 61,225,212,255
  119: 61,228,215,255
  120: 61,231,218,255
  121: 61,235,221,255
  122: 62,238,224,255
  123: 62,241,227,255
  124: 62,245,230,255
  125: 62,248,233,255
  126: 62,251,236,255
  127: 63,255,240,255
  128: 63,252,234,255
  129: 63,249,228,255
  130: 63,245,222,255
  131: 63,242,216,255
  132: 63,238,210,255
  133: 62,235,203,255
  134: 62,231,197,255
  135: 62,228,191,255
  136: 62,224,185,255
  137: 62,221,179,255
  138: 61,217,172,255
  139: 61,214,166,255
  140: 61,210,160,255
  141: 61,207,154,255
  142: 61,203,148,255
  143: 60,200,141,255
  144: 60,196,135,255
  145: 60,193,129,255
  146: 60,189,123,255
  147: 60,186,117,255
  148: 59,182,110,255
  149: 59,179,104,255
  150: 59,175,98,255
  151: 59,172,92,255
  152: 59,168,86,255
  153: 58,165,79,255
  154: 58,161,73,255
  155: 58,158,67,255
  156: 58,154,61,255
  157: 58,151,55,255
  158: 57,147,48,255
  159: 57,149,48,255
  160: 57,152,48,255
  161: 57,155,48,255
  162: 57,158,48,255
  163: 57,161,48,255
  164: 58,164,48,255
  165: 58,167,48,255
  166: 58,170,48,255
  167: 58,173,48,255
  168: 58,176,48,255
  169: 59,179,48,255
  170: 59,181,48,255
  171: 59,184,48,255
  172: 59,187,48,255
  173: 59,190,48,255
  174: 59,193,48,255
  175: 60,196,48,255
  176: 60,199,48,255
  177: 60,202,48,255
  178: 60,205,48,255
  179: 60,208,48,255
  180: 61,211,48,255
  181: 61,213,48,255
  182: 61,216,48,255
  183: 61,219,48,255
  184: 61,222,48,255
  185: 61,225,48,255
  186: 62,228,48,255
  187: 62,231,48,255
  188: 62,234,48,255
  189: 62,237,48,255
  190: 62,240,48,255
  191: 63,243,48,255
  192: 68,242,49,255
  193: 74,241,50,255
  194: 80,239,52,255
  195: 85,238,53,255
  196: 91,237,55,255
  197: 97,235,56,255
  198: 103,234,58,255
  199: 108,233,59,255
  200: 114,231,61,255
  201: 120,230,62,255
  202: 126,228,64,255
  203: 131,227,65,255
  204: 137,226,66,255
  205: 143,224,68,255
  206: 148,223,69,255
  207: 154,222,71,255
  208: 160,220,72,255
  209: 166,219,74,255
  210: 171,218,75,255
  211: 177,216,77,255
  212: 183,215,78,255
  213: 189,213,80,255
  214: 194,212,81,255
  215: 200,211,82,255
  216: 206,209,84,255
  217: 211,208,85,255
  218: 217,207,87,255
  219: 223,205,88,255
  220: 229,204,90,255
  221: 234,203,91,255
  222: 240,201,93,255
  223: 246,200,94,255
  224: 252,198,96,255
  225: 252,192,93,255
  226: 252,186,90,255
  227: 251,179,87,255
  228: 251,173,84,255
  229: 251,167,81,255
  230: 250,160,78,255
  231: 250,154,75,255
  232: 249,147,72,255
  233: 249,141,69,255
  234: 249,135,66,255
  235: 248,128,62,255
  236: 248,122,59,255
  237: 247,115,56,255
  238: 247,109,53,255
  239: 247,103,50,255
  240: 246,96,47,255
  241: 246,90,44,255
  242: 246,84,41,255
  243: 245,77,38,255
  244: 245,71,35,255
  245: 244,64,31,255
  246: 244,58,28,255
  247: 244,52,25,255
  248: 243,45,22,255
  249: 243,39,19,255
  250: 242,32,16,255
  251: 242,26,13,255
  252: 242,20,10,255
  253: 241,13,7,255
  254: 241,7,4,255
  255: 240,0,0,255