在AppCompatActivity中自定义toolbar出现的问题

使用AppCompatActivity自定义toolbar的问题，布局如下：

<FrameLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <FrameLayout
                android:id="@+id/base_layout_container"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_below="@+id/base_toolbar"
                android:background="@android:color/white">
        </FrameLayout>

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@id/base_toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="@dimen/toolbar_height">
        </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
    </RelativeLayout>
</FrameLayout>

直接运行报错如下：

06-04 21:06:09.397 9483-9483/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.dson.blog, PID: 9483
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.dson.blog/com.dson.blog.ui.activity.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: AppCompat does not support the current theme features: { windowActionBar: false, windowActionBarOverlay: false, android:windowIsFloating: false, windowActionModeOverlay: false, windowNoTitle: false }
		 at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2581)
		 at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2641)
		 at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
		 at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1470)
		 at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
		 at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
		 at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5660)
		 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
		 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:766)
		 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:656)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: AppCompat does not support the current theme features: { windowActionBar: false, windowActionBarOverlay: false, android:windowIsFloating: false, windowActionModeOverlay: false, windowNoTitle: false }
                 at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.createSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:470)
                 at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.ensureSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:324)
                 at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:285)
                 at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:143)
                 at com.dson.blog.ui.activity.BaseActivity.onCreate(BaseActivity.java:21)
                 at com.dson.blog.ui.activity.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:11)
                 at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6346)
                 at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1114)
                 at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2534)
                 at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2641) 
                 at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java) 
                 at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1470) 
                 at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                 at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
                 at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5660) 
                 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:766) 
                 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:656) 

分析：从log来看，AppCompatActivity已经定义好了一套自己的主题样式，因此直接在代码中设置就会出现这个错误

    protected void initActionBar() {
        setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);
        mToolbar.setTitle(getTitle());
        if (getSupportActionBar() != null) {
            getSupportActionBar().setTitle(getTitle());
            getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        }
    }

解决方法：自定义主题样式，代码如下

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>

        <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/white</item>
        <item name="android:textAllCaps">false</item>
        <item name="android:windowActionBar">false</item>
        <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
        <item name="windowNoTitle">false</item>

        <item name="android:actionMenuTextColor">@android:color/white</item>
        <item name="android:actionBarStyle">@style/ToolbarTheme</item>
    </style>