java反射常用的方法总结

ackage com.sxt;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Fanseh {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, NoSuchMethodException {
		User s=new User();
		//一、通过getclass
		Class c = s.getClass();
		Class cc = c.getSuperclass();
		//二、类名.calss
		Class c1=User.class;
		//三、通过forname
		Class c2 = Class.forName("com.sxt.User");
		//四、包装类的反射
		Class c3 = Integer.TYPE;
		//获取全路径名字
		System.out.println(c2.getName());
		//获取类名
		System.out.println(c2.getSimpleName());
		//获取权限，1、public 2、protected 3、default 4、private
		System.out.println(c2.getModifiers());
		//判断是否是接口
		System.out.println(c2.isInterface());
		//返回public属性
		Field[] fields = c2.getFields();
		//返回全部属性
		Field[] declaredFields = c2.getDeclaredFields();
		//返回一个public属性对象
		Field field = c2.getField("name");
		//返回一个属性对象
		Field declaredField = c2.getDeclaredField("name");
		//public方法数组
		Method[] methods = c2.getMethods();
		//所有方法数组
		Method[] declaredMethods = c2.getDeclaredMethods();
		//返回一个权限是public方法名是run，参数类型为空的方法对象
		Method m =c2.getMethod("run",null);
		//返回一个方法名是run，参数类型是String和int 的method 类型
		Method m1=c2.getDeclaredMethod("run", String.class,int.class);
		//返回public构造函数数组
		Constructor[] constructors = c2.getConstructors();
		//返回所有构造函数数组
		c2.getDeclaredConstructors();
		//返回一个构造函数是参数是public的String，int类型的数组
		c2.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class);
		//返回一个构造函数列表为空的数组
		c2.getConstructor(null);
		//创建对象
		User u1 = (User)c2.newInstance();
		//构造函数创建对象
		User  u2 = (User)ct1.newInstance();
		//构造函数创建有参对象
		User u3=(User)ct2.newInstance(String.class,int.class);
	}
}

user类

package com.sxt;

public class User {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public User() {}
	private User(String name,int age) {
		this.name=name;
		this.age=age;
	}
	public void run() {
		
	}
	public void run(String name,int age) {
		
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

下面用一个例子来模拟上面的方法

package com.sxt;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Student {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public Student(String name, int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Student() {
		
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	//重写toString方法
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		
		return name.toString();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
		//类的反射
		Class<Student> c=Student.class;
		//获得反射类
		Class<?> c1=Class.forName("com.sxt.Student");
		//向下转型
		Student s = (Student)c.newInstance();
		Constructor cs = c1.getConstructor();
		Constructor cs2= c1.getConstructor(String.class,int.class);
		Student ss1=(Student)cs.newInstance();
		Student ss2=(Student)cs2.newInstance("张三",20);
		System.out.println(ss2);//这里复写了Student的toString 方法，注意
		Field[] f = c.getDeclaredFields();
		for(Field ff:f) {
			//获取属性的名字
			System.out.println(ff.getName());
			//传入对象的引用，获得属性的值
			System.out.println(ff.get(ss2));
		}
		//方法名，参数类型
		Method m1 = c.getDeclaredMethod("setName",String.class);
		//invoke传入调用的对象，和参数，此方法返回一个object值就是方法的返回值
		Object ob = m1.invoke(ss1, "李四");
		System.out.println(ob);
		Method m2=c.getDeclaredMethod("getName",null);
		Object ob1=m2.invoke(ss1, null);
		System.out.println(ob1);
		
	}

}