三天打渔两天晒网
某人三天打渔两天晒网,假设他从1990年1月1日开始打渔三天,然后晒网两天,请编程回答任意的一天他在打渔还是晒网。
A boy works for 3 days while has a 2 days off. If he is working on 1st, Jan, 1990, then for a date entered from the keyboard,
please write a program to determine what the boy is doing, working or resting?
Examples of input and output:
1)Input:
1990-01-05
Output:
He is having a rest.
2)Input:
1990-01-07
Output:
He is working.
3)Input:
1990-01-33
Output:
Invalid input.
输入数据格式:“%4d-%2d-%2d”
输出数据格式:“Invalid input.“或"He is having a rest.” 或"He is working.”
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* @author HIT_Tsukinai
*/
class Year {
int year;
int yearDay = 0;
public Year(int year) {
this.year = year;
}
public int getYear() {
if (this.year - 1990 == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
for (int i = 1; i <= this.year - 1990; i++) {
if (i % 4 == 1 && ((1990 + i) % 100) != 0) {
yearDay += 366;
} else if (this.year % 400 == 0) {
yearDay += 366;
} else {
yearDay += 365;
}
}
return yearDay;
}
}
public int isLeap() {
if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) {
return 1;
} else if (year % 400 == 0) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}
class Month {
int month;
int monthDay = 0;
int[][] everyDay = {{0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}, {0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}};
int flag;
int day;
public Month(int flag, int month, int day) {
this.flag = flag;
this.month = month;
this.day = day;
}
public int getMonth() {
if (flag == 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < month - 1; i++) {
monthDay += everyDay[flag][i];
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < month - 1; i++) {
monthDay += everyDay[flag][i];
}
}
return monthDay + this.day;
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
String[] date;
date = scan.next().split("-");//输入用‘-’分割,故调用了字符串的split方法
int year = Integer.parseInt(date[0]);//Integer.parseInt方法可以将整型数字字符串转换为整型数字,同理还有double.parseDouble可以转换浮点字符串
int month = Integer.parseInt(date[1]);
int day = Integer.parseInt(date[2]);
Year y = new Year(year);
Month m = new Month(y.isLeap(), month, day);
if (year < 1990 || month < 1 || month > 12 || day < 1 || day > m.everyDay[y.isLeap()][month]) {
System.out.println("Invalid input.");
System.exit(0);
}
int allDay = y.getYear() + m.getMonth();
int flag = allDay % 5;
switch (flag) {
case 1, 2, 3 -> {
System.out.println("He is working.");
}
case 4, 0 -> {
System.out.println("He is having a rest.");
}
}
}
}
tips:
split 方法参数为stringObj.split([separator,[limit]])
stringObj(必选项) ,指要被分解的 String 对象或文字。该对象不会被 split 方法修改。
separator(可选项),指字符串或正则表达式对象,它标识了分隔字符串时使用的是一个还是多个字符。如果忽略该选项,返回包含整个字符串的单一元素数组。
limit(可选项)该值用来限制返回数组中的元素个数。
接下来我将学习正则表达式来处理字符串