linux中的作业管理与进程管理

 

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作业管理：&、【ctrl】-z、jobs、fg、bg、kill

1、  直接将命令放到后台“执行”的&

2、  将“当前”作业放到后台“暂停”，等价于【ctrl】-z

3、  观察当前后台作业的状态：jobs

4、  将后台作业拿到前台处理：bg

5、  让作业在后台运行：bg

6、  管理后台作业：kill

进程管理：

1、  ps

2、  top

3、  pstree

系统资源的观察

1、  free

2、  uname

3、  uptime

4、  netstat

5、  dmesg

6、  sar

进程的执行顺序

1、  PRI(new)=PRI(old)+nice

2、  Nice

3、  Renice