简单图片爬取

import requests
import os
url = "https://wx4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/005Ed7hGgy1gcra7kbkuej30eg0eg41r.jpg"
root = "D://pics//"
path = root + url.split('/')[-1]
try:
    if not os.path.exists(root):
        os.mkdir(root)
    if not os.path.exists(path):
        r = requests.get(url)
        with open(path,'wb') as f:
            f.write(r.content)
            f.close()
            print("文件保存成功")      
    else:
        print("文件已存在")
except:
        print("爬取失败")

‘wb’，'rb’代表二进制读写
UTF-8编码读写：
f = open(‘E:\python\python\gbk.txt’, ‘r’, encoding=‘gbk’)