给定一个二叉树和一个目标和,判断该树中是否存在根节点到叶子节点的路径,这条路径上所有节点值相加等于目标和。
说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。
示例:
给定如下二叉树,以及目标和 sum = 22,
5
/ \
4 8
/ / \
11 13 4
/ \ \
7 2 1
返回 true, 因为存在目标和为 22 的根节点到叶子节点的路径 5->4->11->2。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/path-sum
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
那必然是先考虑dfs,不过代码写得有点繁琐(。)
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
if(root == null) return false;
return dfs(root, 0, sum);
}
public boolean dfs(TreeNode root, int count, int sum){
if(root == null){
if(count == sum) return true;
else return false;
}
count += root.val;
if(root.left != null && root.right != null)
return dfs(root.left, count, sum) || dfs(root.right, count, sum);
else if(root.left != null){
return dfs(root.left, count , sum);
}else if(root.right != null){
return dfs(root.right, count, sum);
}else{
if(count == sum) return true;
}
return false;
}
}
官方题解就很简洁:
DFS
class Solution {
public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
if (root == null) {
return false;
}
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
return sum == root.val;
}
return hasPathSum(root.left, sum - root.val) || hasPathSum(root.right, sum - root.val);
}
}
BFS
class Solution {
public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
if (root == null) {
return false;
}
Queue<TreeNode> queNode = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
Queue<Integer> queVal = new LinkedList<Integer>();
queNode.offer(root);
queVal.offer(root.val);
while (!queNode.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode now = queNode.poll();
int temp = queVal.poll();
if (now.left == null && now.right == null) {
if (temp == sum) {
return true;
}
continue;
}
if (now.left != null) {
queNode.offer(now.left);
queVal.offer(now.left.val + temp);
}
if (now.right != null) {
queNode.offer(now.right);
queVal.offer(now.right.val + temp);
}
}
return false;
}
}