使用hbase为数据库的java工程发布到tomcat

问题：

首先将我的工程打包成war包发布到tomcat的webapp目录，通过浏览器访问工程,在tomcat的catalina.out报错如下：

1:

2013-01-28 10:39:06 [org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil]-[WARN] hconnection-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001 Unable to get data of znode /hbase/root-region-server
org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$ConnectionLossException: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase/root-region-server
        at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:99)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:51)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.getData(ZooKeeper.java:1146)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper.getData(RecoverableZooKeeper.java:284)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil.getDataInternal(ZKUtil.java:522)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil.getDataAndWatch(ZKUtil.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperNodeTracker.blockUntilAvailable(ZooKeeperNodeTracker.java:130)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.RootRegionTracker.waitRootRegionLocation(RootRegionTracker.java:83)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegion(HConnectionManager.java:849)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegionInMeta(HConnectionManager.java:962)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegion(HConnectionManager.java:860)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegionInMeta(HConnectionManager.java:962)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegion(HConnectionManager.java:864)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegion(HConnectionManager.java:821)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable.finishSetup(HTable.java:234)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable.<init>(HTable.java:174)
        at com.lonton.owa.dao.impl.OwaSiteDAOImpl.loadAllSite(OwaSiteDAOImpl.java:43)
        at com.lonton.owa.service.impl.SiteServiceImpl.loadSite(SiteServiceImpl.java:21)
        at com.lonton.owa.controller.GetSite.service(GetSite.java:31)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:861)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:606)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
2013-01-28 10:39:06 [org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher]-[ERROR] hconnection-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001 Received unexpected KeeperException, re-throwing exception
org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$ConnectionLossException: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase/root-region-server
        at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:99)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:51)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.getData(ZooKeeper.java:1146)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper.getData(RecoverableZooKeeper.java:284)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil.getDataInternal(ZKUtil.java:522)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil.getDataAndWatch(ZKUtil.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperNodeTracker.blockUntilAvailable(ZooKeeperNodeTracker.java:130)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.RootRegionTracker.waitRootRegionLocation(RootRegionTracker.java:83)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegion(HConnectionManager.java:849)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegionInMeta(HConnectionManager.java:962)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegion(HConnectionManager.java:860)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegionInMeta(HConnectionManager.java:962)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegion(HConnectionManager.java:864)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegion(HConnectionManager.java:821)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable.finishSetup(HTable.java:234)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable.<init>(HTable.java:174)
        at com.lonton.owa.dao.impl.OwaSiteDAOImpl.loadAllSite(OwaSiteDAOImpl.java:43)
        at com.lonton.owa.service.impl.SiteServiceImpl.loadSite(SiteServiceImpl.java:21)
        at com.lonton.owa.controller.GetSite.service(GetSite.java:31)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:861)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:606)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
2013-01-28 10:39:06 [org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation]-[INFO] This client just lost it's session with ZooKeeper, will automatically reconnect when needed.

2:

d23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001-0x13c7efad23b0001 Received unexpected KeeperException, re-throwing exception
org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$ConnectionLossException: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /hbase
        at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:99)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:51)
        at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.exists(ZooKeeper.java:1036)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.RecoverableZooKeeper.exists(RecoverableZooKeeper.java:166)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil.checkExists(ZKUtil.java:263)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperNodeTracker.checkIfBaseNodeAvailable(ZooKeeperNodeTracker.java:214)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.RootRegionTracker.waitRootRegionLocation(RootRegionTracker.java:77)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegion(HConnectionManager.java:849)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegionInMeta(HConnectionManager.java:962)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegion(HConnectionManager.java:860)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegionInMeta(HConnectionManager.java:962)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegion(HConnectionManager.java:864)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.locateRegion(HConnectionManager.java:821)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable.finishSetup(HTable.java:234)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable.<init>(HTable.java:174)
        at com.lonton.owa.dao.impl.OwaSiteDAOImpl.loadAllSite(OwaSiteDAOImpl.java:43)
        at com.lonton.owa.service.impl.SiteServiceImpl.loadSite(SiteServiceImpl.java:21)
        at com.lonton.owa.controller.GetSite.service(GetSite.java:31)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:861)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:606)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
2013-01-28 10:37:16 [org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation]-[INFO] This client just lost it's session with ZooKeeper, will automatically reconnect when needed.

而我在我的eclipse的工程是完全可以运行的，我想到的是：tomcat可能需要一些关于集群的映射配置，求助无门之后，也只能自己去找答案了。既然eclipse中工程可以完全运行，为什么直接发布到tomcat却不能运行呢，肯定是环境的不一致导致的，必然就想到了classpath，心中自也豁然开朗。这也要感谢我在配置集群的过程遇到的问题：

当时配置hbase的时候，zookeeper什么都配置好了，hbase-0.94.2里面有一个自带的zookeeper-3.4.3.jar包，我用zookeeper中的zookeeper-3.4.4.jar替换它，在hbase的日志中也出现了类似的错误。

于是我查看我工程的lib，果然是zookeeper-3.4.4.jar，于是我用hbase的zookeeper-3.4.3.jar包替换了它，问题就解决了。

可是我的eclipse却是zookeeper-3.4.4.jar 而可以运行，这又是为什么？原来工程里的referencelibraries里引入了一次，lib下也有，冲突了，rmove掉referencelibraries中的jar包