VC资源分配释放表

 

资源	分配函数	清除函数	是否要手动清除
Accelerators	LoadAccelerators	N/A	No
Atoms	GlobalAddAtom	GlobalFreeAtom	Yes
Bitmaps	CreateBitmap	DeleteObject	Yes
	CreateBitmapIndirect	DeleteObject	Yes
	CreateCompatibleBitmap	DeleteObject	Yes
	CreateDIBitmap	DeleteObject	Yes
	CreateDiscardableBitmap	DeleteObject	Yes
	LoadBitmap	DeleteObject	Yes
Brushes	CreateBrushIndirect	DeleteObject	Yes
	CreateDIBPatternBrush	DeleteObject	Yes
	CreateHatchBrush	DeleteObject	Yes
	CreatePatternBrush	DeleteObject	Yes
	CreateSolidBrush	DeleteObject	Yes
Carets	CreateCaret	DestroyCaret	No
Cursor	CreateCursor	DestroyCursor	Yes
	LoadCursor	N/A	No
DC	CreateDC	DeleteDC	Yes
	CreateCompatibleDC	DeleteDC	Yes
	GetDC	ReleaseDC	Yes
	GetWindowDC	ReleaseDC	Yes
	BeginPaint	EndPaint	Yes
Clipboard	OpenClipboard	CloseClipboard	Yes
Comms Ports	OpenComm	CloseComm	Yes
Timer	SetTimer	KillTimer	No
Pen	CreatePen	DeleteObject	Yes
	CreatePenIndirect	DeleteObject	Yes
Icon	CreateIcon	DestroyIcon	Yes
	LoadIcon	N/A	No
Fonts	CreateFont	DeleteObject	Yes
	CreateFontIndirect	DeleteObject	Yes
	AddFontResource	RemoveFontResource	Yes
DialogBox	CreateDialog	DestroyWindow	No
	CreateDialogIndirect	DestroyWindow	No
	CreateDialogIndirectParam	DestroyWindow	No
	CreateDialogParam	DestroyWindow	No
File	OpenFile	_lclose	No
GDIStockObj	GetStockObject	N/A	No
Hook	SetWindowsHook	UnhookWindowsHook	Yes
IC	CreateIC	DeleteDC	Yes
Library	LoadLibrary	FreeLibrary	Yes
MetaFile	CreateMetaFile	DeleteMetaFile	Yes
Palette	CreatePalette	DeleteObject	Yes
Sound	OpenSound	CloseSound	Yes
String	LoadString	N/A	No
Thunk	MakeProcInstance	FreeProcInstance	No
Window	CreateWindow	DestroyWindow	No
	CreateWindowEx	DestroyWindow	No
Resource	AllocResource	FreeResource	No
	FindResource	N/A	No
	LoadResource	FreeResource	No
	LockResource	UnlockResource	No
Menu	CreateMenu	DestroyMenu	No
	CreatePopupMenu	DestroyMenu	No
	LoadMenu	DestroyMenu	No
	LoadMenuIndirect	DestroyMenu	No
	GetSystemMenu	N/A	No
Regions	CreateEllipticRgn	DeleteObject	Yes
	CreateEllipticRgnIndirect	DeleteObject	Yes
	CreatePolygonRgn	DeleteObject	Yes
	CreatePolyPolygonRgn	DeleteObject	Yes
	CreateRectRgn	DeleteObject	Yes
	CreateRectRgnIndirect	DeleteObject	Yes
	CreateRoundRectRgn	DeleteObject	Yes
Memory	AllocDStoCSAlias	FreeSelector	Yes
	AllocSelector	FreeSelector	Yes
	GlobalAlloc	GlobalFree	No
	GlobalDOSAlloc	GlobalDOSFr	No
	GlobalFix	GlobalUnfix	No
	GlobalLock	GlobalUnlock	No
	GlobalPageLock	GlobalPageUnlock	No
	GlobalRealloc	GlobalFree	No
	GlobalWire	GlobalUnwire	No
	LocalAlloc	LocalFree	No
	LocalLock	LocalUnlock	No
	LocalRealloc	LocalFree	No

 

1、位图资源在释放的时候必须从选中它的DC中脱离。

2、当菜单失去焦点和窗口不再关联或者应用程序结束的时候占用资源必须被释放。

3、DC被释放前必须和它关联（选中）的位图取消联系

4、如果脱字符指定了位图，位图必须被释放

5、对DeleteObject的调用不会销毁常规的StockObject（系统内定资源）