spring boot EnableConfigurationProperties ConfigurationProperties 怎么配合使用的

1. 先看我的demo实现

第一步： 配置ConfigurationProperties属性
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "redis.proxy")
@Getter
@Setter
public class RedisProperties {
	/** 服务器列表*/
	private List<String> configServerList;
	/** 可选配置，Redis运行模式，默认值singleton模式，枚举值Singleton,Sentinel,Sharded，从1.1.8-snapshot开始支持*/
	private RedisCacheMode mode;
	/** 可选配置（仅当模式为Sentinel时需要配置），表示master的名称*/
	private String masterName;
	private String password;
}
第二步： 配置bean
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties({RedisProperties.class})
public class RedisConfig {

	这里注意要将RedisProperties 作为入参传进来，并将属性set进行
	@Bean(initMethod = "init")
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
	public RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager(RedisProperties redisProperties){
		RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = new RedisCacheManager();
		redisCacheManager.setConfigServerList(redisProperties.getConfigServerList());
		redisCacheManager.setMasterName(redisProperties.getMasterName());
		redisCacheManager.setMode(redisProperties.getMode());
		redisCacheManager.setPassword(redisProperties.getPassword());
		return redisCacheManager;
	}

2. 源码分析
   先看@EnableConfigurationProperties源码

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
这里导入了EnableConfigurationPropertiesImportSelector
@Import(EnableConfigurationPropertiesImportSelector.class)  
public @interface EnableConfigurationProperties {

	/**
	 * Convenient way to quickly register {@link ConfigurationProperties} annotated beans
	 * with Spring. Standard Spring Beans will also be scanned regardless of this value.
	 * @return {@link ConfigurationProperties} annotated beans to register
	 */
	Class<?>[] value() default {};

}

再看EnableConfigurationPropertiesImportSelector ，关于EnableConfigurationPropertiesImportSelector 是怎么被调用到的，请查看我的博客 https://blog.csdn.net/tszxlzc/article/details/88113819 （可以跳到博客最下面查看时序图了解全流程）

class EnableConfigurationPropertiesImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
    //下面的selectImports方法返回的类
	private static final String[] IMPORTS = {
			ConfigurationPropertiesBeanRegistrar.class.getName(),
			ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessorRegistrar.class.getName() };

	// selectImports方法会在org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser#processImports方法里被调用
	@Override
	public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata metadata) {
		return IMPORTS;
	}

下图是通过debug查看org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser#processImports方法调用EnableConfigurationPropertiesImportSelector 选择器的返回结果，正好是org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationPropertiesImportSelector#IMPORTS数组中的类

说说这两个类吧
ConfigurationPropertiesBeanRegistrar 和ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessorRegistrar这两个类 是处理
@ EnableConfigurationProperties和 @ConfigurationProperties注解的
ConfigurationPropertiesBeanRegistrar类核心源码如下
registerBeanDefinitions方法会在
org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars方法中调用，而loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars方法又会在org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass方法中调用，loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass方法又会在org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions方法中被调用，loadBeanDefinitions方法又会在org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#processConfigBeanDefinitions方法中调用，processConfigBeanDefinitions方法又会在org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法中调用，
最后就倒退到了ConfigurationClassPostProcessor 这个bean后处理器（配置的入口）
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor 是怎么调到loadBeanDefinitions方法的看时序图，是在配置解析之后

public static class ConfigurationPropertiesBeanRegistrar
			implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
		//注册bean定义（ConfigurationProperties注解的bean）
		@Override
		public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
				BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
			getTypes(metadata).forEach((type) -> register(registry,
					(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) registry, type));
		}

		// 获取EnableConfigurationProperties注解的属性值，即ConfigurationProperties注解配置的属性文件
		private List<Class<?>> getTypes(AnnotationMetadata metadata) {
			MultiValueMap<String, Object> attributes = metadata
					.getAllAnnotationAttributes(
							EnableConfigurationProperties.class.getName(), false);
			return collectClasses((attributes != null) ? attributes.get("value")
					: Collections.emptyList());
		}

		private List<Class<?>> collectClasses(List<?> values) {
			return values.stream().flatMap((value) -> Arrays.stream((Object[]) value))
					.map((o) -> (Class<?>) o).filter((type) -> void.class != type)
					.collect(Collectors.toList());
		}
		//  将ConfigurationProperties注解的属性文件注册到容器中
		private void register(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry,
				ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, Class<?> type) {
			String name = getName(type);
			if (!containsBeanDefinition(beanFactory, name)) {
				registerBeanDefinition(registry, name, type);
			}
		}

		private String getName(Class<?> type) {
			ConfigurationProperties annotation = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(type,
					ConfigurationProperties.class);
			String prefix = (annotation != null) ? annotation.prefix() : "";
			return (StringUtils.hasText(prefix) ? prefix + "-" + type.getName()
					: type.getName());
		}

		private boolean containsBeanDefinition(
				ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, String name) {
			if (beanFactory.containsBeanDefinition(name)) {
				return true;
			}
			BeanFactory parent = beanFactory.getParentBeanFactory();
			if (parent instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
				return containsBeanDefinition((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) parent,
						name);
			}
			return false;
		}

		private void registerBeanDefinition(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, String name,
				Class<?> type) {
			assertHasAnnotation(type);
			GenericBeanDefinition definition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
			definition.setBeanClass(type);
			registry.registerBeanDefinition(name, definition);
		}

		private void assertHasAnnotation(Class<?> type) {
			Assert.notNull(
					AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(type, ConfigurationProperties.class),
					() -> "No " + ConfigurationProperties.class.getSimpleName()
							+ " annotation found on  '" + type.getName() + "'.");
		}

	}

总结： 通过以上解析注册后，被ConfigurationProperties注册的属性bean最终被注册到spring容器中，属性bean就可以在被EnableConfigurationProperties注册的bean或者被@bean配置的bean实例化时被依赖注入（set注入或构造方法注入），其实最终发现EnableConfigurationProperties ConfigurationProperties都是配置了一个bean被使用，spring可真是面向bean编程啊