This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized.

This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

相关博客：

https://blog.csdn.net/zhangziju/article/details/80243858

https://blog.csdn.net/ouening/article/details/81093697

方法一：

原代码：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'test.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.11.3
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(800, 600)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.calendarWidget = QtWidgets.QCalendarWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.calendarWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(130, 160, 248, 197))
        self.calendarWidget.setObjectName("calendarWidget")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 800, 23))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    MainWindow = QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_MainWindow()
    ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
    MainWindow.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

修改后代码：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'test.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.11.3
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
import sys
import os
import PySide2
dirname = os.path.dirname(PySide2.__file__)
plugin_path = os.path.join(dirname, 'plugins', 'platforms')
os.environ['QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH'] = plugin_path
from PySide2 import QtWidgets,QtCore

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(800, 600)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.calendarWidget = QtWidgets.QCalendarWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.calendarWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(130, 160, 248, 197))
        self.calendarWidget.setObjectName("calendarWidget")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 800, 23))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_MainWindow()
    ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
    MainWindow.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

 

 

方法二：

代码来源：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32973061/article/details/81139689

import sys
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore, QtGui
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
class picture(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(picture, self).__init__()
        self.resize(600, 400)
        self.setWindowTitle("label显示图片")
        self.label = QLabel(self)
        self.label.setText("   显示图片")
        self.label.setFixedSize(300, 200)
        self.label.move(160, 160)
        self.label.setStyleSheet("QLabel{background:white;}"
                                 "QLabel{color:rgb(300,300,300,120);font-size:10px;font-weight:bold;font-family:宋体;}"
                                 )
        btn = QPushButton(self)
        btn.setText("打开图片")
        btn.move(10, 30)
        btn.clicked.connect(self.openimage)
    def openimage(self):
        imgName, imgType = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "打开图片", "", "*.jpg;;*.png;;All Files(*)")
        jpg = QtGui.QPixmap(imgName).scaled(self.label.width(), self.label.height())
        self.label.setPixmap(jpg)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    my = picture()
    my.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())