Saltstack部署keepalived高可用

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-22 17:22:07 发布
最新推荐文章于 2020-11-22 17:22:07 发布
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实验环境：

server6      172.25.0.122      (keepalived   haproxy)
server7      172.25.0.123      (httpd)
server8      172.25.0.124      (nginx)
server9      172.25.0.125      (keepalived   haproxy)

[root@server6 ~]# cd /srv/salt/
[root@server6 salt]# mkdir keepalived
[root@server6 salt]# cd keepalived
[root@server6 keepalived]# mkdir files
[root@server6 keepalived]# cd files/
[root@server6 files]# ls
keepalived-2.0.6.tar.gz

编写安装脚本

[root@server6 keepalived]# vim install.sls 
keepalived-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - gcc
      - pcre-devel
      - openssl-devel
  file.managed:
    - name: /mnt/keepalived-2.0.6.tar.gz
    - source: salt://keepalived/files/keepalived-2.0.6.tar.gz
  cmd.run:
    - name: cd /mnt && tar zxf keepalived-2.0.6.tar.gz && cd keepalived-2.0.6 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-init=SYSV &> /dev/null && make &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null
    - creates: /usr/local/keepalived

推送

[root@server6 keepalived-2.0.6]# salt server6 state.sls keepalived.install
server6:
----------
          ID: keepalived-install
    Function: pkg.installed
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed
     Started: 19:31:52.627068
    Duration: 373.621 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: keepalived-install
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /mnt/keepalived-2.0.6.tar.gz
      Result: True
     Comment: File /mnt/keepalived-2.0.6.tar.gz is in the correct state
     Started: 19:31:53.002126
    Duration: 49.933 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: keepalived-install
    Function: cmd.run
        Name: cd /mnt && tar zxf keepalived-2.0.6.tar.gz && cd keepalived-2.0.6 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-init=SYSV &> /dev/null && make &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null
      Result: True
     Comment: /usr/local/keepalived exists
     Started: 19:31:53.052648
    Duration: 0.335 ms
     Changes:   

Summary for server6
------------
Succeeded: 3
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     3
Total run time: 423.889 ms

编辑keepalived配置文件及启动脚本

[root@server6 init.d]# cd /usr/local/keepalived/
[root@server6 keepalived]# cd etc/rc.d/init.d/
[root@server6 init.d]# ls
keepalived
[root@server6 init.d]# scp keepalived server6:/srv/salt/keepalived/files/            //keepalived的调用脚本

[root@server6 etc]# pwd
/usr/local/keepalived/etc
[root@server6 etc]# cd keepalived/
[root@server6 keepalived]# ls
keepalived.conf  samples
[root@server6 keepalived]# scp keepalived.conf server6:/srv/salt/keepalived/files/       //keepalived配置文件

修改安装脚本

[root@server6 keepalived]# salt server6 state.sls keepalived.install

keepalived-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - gcc
      - pcre-devel
      - openssl-devel
  file.managed:
    - name: /mnt/keepalived-2.0.6.tar.gz
    - source: salt://keepalived/files/keepalived-2.0.6.tar.gz
  cmd.run:
    - name: cd /mnt && tar zxf keepalived-2.0.6.tar.gz && cd keepalived-2.0.6 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-init=SYSV &> /dev/null && make &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null
    - creates: /usr/local/keepalived

/etc/keepalived:
  file.directory:
    - mode: 755
/etc/sysconfig/keepalived:
  file.symlink:           //制作软链接
    - target: /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived
/sbin/keepalived:
  file.symlink:
    - target: /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived

推送

[root@server6 keepalived]# salt server6 state.sls keepalived.install
server6:
----------
          ID: /etc/keepalived
    Function: file.directory
      Result: True
     Comment: Directory /etc/keepalived updated
     Started: 19:50:29.758851
    Duration: 0.546 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              /etc/keepalived:
                  New Dir
----------
          ID: /etc/sysconfig/keepalived
    Function: file.symlink
      Result: True
     Comment: Created new symlink /etc/sysconfig/keepalived -> /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived
     Started: 19:50:29.759477
    Duration: 0.934 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              new:
                  /etc/sysconfig/keepalived
----------
          ID: /sbin/keepalived
    Function: file.symlink
      Result: True
     Comment: Created new symlink /sbin/keepalived -> /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived
     Started: 19:50:29.760490
    Duration: 74.754 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              new:
                  /sbin/keepalived

Summary for server6
------------
Succeeded: 6 (changed=3)
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     6
Total run time: 504.930 ms

编写keepalived运行脚本并推送到server6上

[root@server6 keepalived]# vim service.sls 
include:
  - keepalived.install

/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://keepalived/files/keepalived.conf
    - template: jinja
    - context:
      STATE: {{ pillar['state'] }}
      VRID: {{ pillar['vrid'] }}
      PRIORITY: {{ pillar['priority'] }}
keepalived-service:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/init.d/keepalived
    - source: salt://keepalived/files/keepalived
    - mode: 755
  service.running:
      - name: keepalived
      - reload: True
      - watch:
        - file: /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

[root@server6 keepalived]# cd /srv/pillar/
[root@server6 pillar]# mkdir keepalived
[root@server6 pillar]# cd keepalived/
[root@server6 keepalived]# cp ../web/install.sls .
[root@server6 keepalived]# vim install.sls 
{% if grains['fqdn'] == 'server6' %}
state: MASTER
vrid: 40
priority: 100
{% elif grains['fqdn'] == 'server9' %}
state: MASTER
vrid: 40
priority: 80
{% endif %}

编辑配置文件keepalived.conf

[root@server6 files]# vim keepalived.conf 
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state {{ STATE }}
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id {{ VRID }}
    priority {{ PRIORITY }}
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
virtual_ipaddress {
        172.25.0.120/24
    }
}

推送到server6

[root@server6 keepalived]# salt server6 state.sls keepalived.service
----------
          ID: keepalived-service
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/init.d/keepalived
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/init.d/keepalived is in the correct state
     Started: 22:51:41.844975
    Duration: 24.662 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: keepalived-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: keepalived
      Result: True
     Comment: The service keepalived is already running
     Started: 22:51:41.870340
    Duration: 23.866 ms
     Changes:   

Summary for server6
------------
Succeeded: 9
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     9
Total run time: 491.928 ms

编辑top.sls一键推送

[root@server6 salt]# vim top.sls 
base:
  'server6':
    - haproxy.service
    - keepalived.service
  'roles:apache':
    - match: grain
    - httpd.service
  'roles:nginx':
    - match: grain
    - nginx.service
  'server9':
    - keepalived.service
    - haproxy.service

[root@server6 salt]# salt '*' state.highstate
----------
          ID: keepalived-service
    Function: file.managed
        Name: /etc/init.d/keepalived
      Result: True
     Comment: File /etc/init.d/keepalived updated
     Started: 23:07:29.230790
    Duration: 125.136 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              diff:
                  New file
              mode:
                  0755
----------
          ID: keepalived-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: keepalived
      Result: True
     Comment: Started Service keepalived
     Started: 23:07:29.365928
    Duration: 124.092 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              keepalived:
                  True

----------
          ID: harpoxy-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: haproxy
      Result: True
     Comment: Service haproxy has been enabled, and is running
     Started: 11:46:48.118296
    Duration: 105.457 ms
     Changes:   
              ----------
              haproxy:
                  True

Summary for server9
-------------
Succeeded: 19 (changed=10)
Failed:     0
-------------
Total states run:     19
Total run time:   29.134 s

查看Vip

[root@server6 salt]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:b3:78:44 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.25.0.122/24 brd 172.25.0.255 scope global eth0
    inet 172.25.0.120/24 scope global secondary eth0
    inet6 fe80::5054:ff:feb3:7844/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

网页测试，访问VIP：http://172.25.0.120/
在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述
测试高可用，关闭Vip所在的keepalived

[root@server6 salt]# /etc/init.d/keepalived stop
Stopping keepalived:                                       [  OK  ]

vip自动转移到server9上

[root@server9 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:84:88:c2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.25.0.125/24 brd 172.25.0.255 scope global eth0
    inet 172.25.0.120/24 scope global secondary eth0
    inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe84:88c2/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

网页仍然可以正常访问，实现高可用。
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

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