记录：spring(springmvc) Editor Converter使用区别

使用spring 加载配置项、springmvc 请求入参过程中，String 转需要的类，就是通过内置的Editor Converter完成。

Editor和Converter都可以完成StringToXXX的转换，但效果又不同。

比如：StringToCollection，Editor转换后的结果比Converter差。因此使用场景需要注意，否则会花时间调试。

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总结：

1. springmvc 参数的转换，正常情况全部使用Converter完成。自定义情况，如Date转换，则交给CustomEditor完成。

2. springmvc json参数（@RequestBody），不涉及Editor和Converter，转换交给Jackson 或者FastJson完成，如Date转换，具体看json库的默认规则。

3. spring 容器加载，如@Value 配置转换，则交给Editor转换。

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Insight:

优先级convert逻辑:
1. findCustomEditor
2. getConversionService
    org.springframework.format.support.DefaultFormattingConversionService
    (来自于mvc启动 org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean)
    (! 初始化的时候加载诸多Converter DefaultConversionService.addDefaultConverters(this);)
3. findDefaultEditor
4. 余下的都是渣渣，1-3都可以搞定org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#doDispatch
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter#handle
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter#handleInternal
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter#invokeHandleMethod
	构造org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletRequestDataBinderFactory
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod#invokeAndHandle
org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod#getMethodArgumentValues
	处理Date org.springframework.web.method.annotation.AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver
org.springframework.web.method.annotation.AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver#resolveArgument
	创建binder org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExtendedServletRequestDataBinder
org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate#convertIfNecessary
    findEditor or Converter
org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService#convert
	诸多Converter开始工作，return result;

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内置的Editor和Converter：

/**
 * Actually register the default editors for this registry instance.
 */
private void createDefaultEditors() {
    this.defaultEditors = new HashMap
   
   
    
    , PropertyEditor>(64);
    
    // Simple editors, without parameterization capabilities.
    // The JDK does not contain a default editor for any of these target types.
    this.defaultEditors.put(Charset.class, new CharsetEditor());
    this.defaultEditors.put(Class.class, new ClassEditor());
    this.defaultEditors.put(Class[].class, new ClassArrayEditor());
    this.defaultEditors.put(Currency.class, new CurrencyEditor());
    this.defaultEditors.put(File.class, new FileEditor());
    this.defaultEditors.put(InputStream.class, new InputStreamEditor());
    this.defaultEditors.put(InputSource.class, new InputSourceEditor());
    this.defaultEditors.put(Locale.class, new LocaleEditor());
    this.defaultEditors.put(Pattern.class, new PatternEditor());
    this.defaultEditors.put(Properties.class, new PropertiesEditor());
    this.defaultEditors.put(Resource[].class, new ResourceArrayPropertyEditor());
    this.defaultEditors.put(TimeZone.class, new TimeZoneEditor());
    this.defaultEditors.put(URI.class, new URIEditor());
    this.defaultEditors.put(URL.class, new URLEditor());
    this.defaultEditors.put(UUID.class, new UUIDEditor());
    
    // Default instances of collection editors.
    // Can be overridden by registering custom instances of those as custom editors.
    this.defaultEditors.put(Collection.class, new CustomCollectionEditor(Collection.class));
    this.defaultEditors.put(Set.class, new CustomCollectionEditor(Set.class));
    this.defaultEditors.put(SortedSet.class, new CustomCollectionEditor(SortedSet.class));
    this.defaultEditors.put(List.class, new CustomCollectionEditor(List.class));
    this.defaultEditors.put(SortedMap.class, new CustomMapEditor(SortedMap.class));
    
    // Default editors for primitive arrays.
    this.defaultEditors.put(byte[].class, new ByteArrayPropertyEditor());
    this.defaultEditors.put(char[].class, new CharArrayPropertyEditor());
    
    // The JDK does not contain a default editor for char!
    this.defaultEditors.put(char.class, new CharacterEditor(false));
    this.defaultEditors.put(Character.class, new CharacterEditor(true));
    
    // Spring's CustomBooleanEditor accepts more flag values than the JDK's default editor.
    this.defaultEditors.put(boolean.class, new CustomBooleanEditor(false));
    this.defaultEditors.put(Boolean.class, new CustomBooleanEditor(true));
    
    // The JDK does not contain default editors for number wrapper types!
    // Override JDK primitive number editors with our own CustomNumberEditor.
    this.defaultEditors.put(byte.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Byte.class, false));
    this.defaultEditors.put(Byte.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Byte.class, true));
    this.defaultEditors.put(short.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Short.class, false));
    this.defaultEditors.put(Short.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Short.class, true));
    this.defaultEditors.put(int.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Integer.class, false));
    this.defaultEditors.put(Integer.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Integer.class, true));
    this.defaultEditors.put(long.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Long.class, false));
    this.defaultEditors.put(Long.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Long.class, true));
    this.defaultEditors.put(float.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Float.class, false));
    this.defaultEditors.put(Float.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Float.class, true));
    this.defaultEditors.put(double.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Double.class, false));
    this.defaultEditors.put(Double.class, new CustomNumberEditor(Double.class, true));
    this.defaultEditors.put(BigDecimal.class, new CustomNumberEditor(BigDecimal.class, true));
    this.defaultEditors.put(BigInteger.class, new CustomNumberEditor(BigInteger.class, true));
    
    // Only register config value editors if explicitly requested.
    if (this.configValueEditorsActive) {
    	StringArrayPropertyEditor sae = new StringArrayPropertyEditor();
    	this.defaultEditors.put(String[].class, sae);
    	this.defaultEditors.put(short[].class, sae);
    	this.defaultEditors.put(int[].class, sae);
    	this.defaultEditors.put(long[].class, sae);
    }
}
   
   

// 能想到的类型转换都包括了，完美！
// 1.标准类型Converter
converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToBooleanConverter());
converterRegistry.addConverter(Boolean.class, String.class, new ObjectToStringConverter());
converterRegistry.addConverterFactory(new StringToNumberConverterFactory());
converterRegistry.addConverter(Number.class, String.class, new ObjectToStringConverter());
converterRegistry.addConverterFactory(new NumberToNumberConverterFactory());
converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToCharacterConverter());
converterRegistry.addConverter(Character.class, String.class, new ObjectToStringConverter());
converterRegistry.addConverter(new NumberToCharacterConverter());
converterRegistry.addConverterFactory(new CharacterToNumberFactory());
converterRegistry.addConverterFactory(new StringToEnumConverterFactory());
converterRegistry.addConverter(Enum.class, String.class, new EnumToStringConverter(conversionService));
converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToLocaleConverter());
converterRegistry.addConverter(Locale.class, String.class, new ObjectToStringConverter());
converterRegistry.addConverter(new PropertiesToStringConverter());
converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToPropertiesConverter());
converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToUUIDConverter());
converterRegistry.addConverter(UUID.class, String.class, new ObjectToStringConverter());
// 2.集合类转换Converter，内部实现迭代处理
converterRegistry.addConverter(new ArrayToCollectionConverter(conversionService));
converterRegistry.addConverter(new CollectionToArrayConverter(conversionService));
converterRegistry.addConverter(new ArrayToArrayConverter(conversionService));
converterRegistry.addConverter(new CollectionToCollectionConverter(conversionService));
converterRegistry.addConverter(new MapToMapConverter(conversionService));
converterRegistry.addConverter(new ArrayToStringConverter(conversionService));
converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToArrayConverter(conversionService));
converterRegistry.addConverter(new ArrayToObjectConverter(conversionService));
converterRegistry.addConverter(new ObjectToArrayConverter(conversionService));
converterRegistry.addConverter(new CollectionToStringConverter(conversionService));
converterRegistry.addConverter(new StringToCollectionConverter(conversionService));
converterRegistry.addConverter(new CollectionToObjectConverter(conversionService));
converterRegistry.addConverter(new ObjectToCollectionConverter(conversionService));
// 3.回调类型处理Converter
converterRegistry.addConverter(new ObjectToObjectConverter());
converterRegistry.addConverter(new IdToEntityConverter(conversionService));
converterRegistry.addConverter(new FallbackObjectToStringConverter());