Mybatis提供动态sql【基于OGNL表达式】,简化拼装sql的操作。
- sql include
- where if
- set if
- trim
- choose when otherwise
- foreach
- sql include 【抽取、引用重用sql】
<sql id="insertColumn">
last_name,email,gender
</sql>
<!-- public void insertEmployee (Employee employee); -->
<insert>
insert into tbl_employee(<include refid="insertColumn"></include>)
values(#{lastName},#{email},#{gender})
</insert>
- where if 【封装查询条件,去除语句前面多余的and】
<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionIf(Employee employee); -->
<select id="getEmpsByConditionIf" resultType="com.tt.mybatis.bean.Employee">
select * from tbl_employee
<where>
<if test="id!=null">
id=#{id}
</if>
<if test="lastName!=null and lastName!=''">
and last_name like #{lastName}
</if>
<if test="email!=null &&email.trim()!=""">
and email=#{email}
</if>
<if test="gender==0 or gender==1">
and gender=#{gender}
</if>
</where>
</select>
<!--
1.ognl特殊字符 &&"" 这些需要转义;ognl会进行字符串与数字的转换判断 "0"==0。
-->
- set if【封装修改条件,去除语句后面多余的逗号】
<!--public void updateEmp(Employee employee); -->
<update id="updateEmp">
update tbl_employee
<set>
<if test="lastName!=null">
last_name=#{lastName},
</if>
<if test="email!=null">
email=#{email},
</if>
<if test="gender!=null">
gender=#{gender}
</if>
</set>
where id=#{id}
</update>
- trim【字符串拼接,可以用来替代where和set】
<!--
trim标签体中是整个字符串拼串后的结果。
prefix="": 拼串后的整个字符串加一个前缀
prefixOverrides="": 去掉整个字符串前面多余的字符
suffix="": 给拼串后的整个字符串加一个后缀
suffixOverrides="" 去掉整个字符串后面多余的字符
-->
<!--public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionTrim(Employee employee); -->
<select id="getEmpsByConditionTrim" resultType="com.tt.mybatis.bean.Employee">
select * from tbl_employee
<trim prefix="where" suffixOverrides="and">
<if test="id!=null">
id=#{id} and
</if>
<if test="lastName!=null && lastName!=""">
last_name like #{lastName} and
</if>
<if test="email!=null and email.trim()!=""">
email=#{email} and
</if>
<if test="gender==0 or gender==1">
gender=#{gender}
</if>
</trim>
</select>
<!--public void updateEmp(Employee employee); -->
<update id="updateEmp">
update tbl_employee
<trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="lastName!=null">
last_name=#{lastName},
</if>
<if test="email!=null">
email=#{email},
</if>
<if test="gender!=null">
gender=#{gender}
</if>
</trim>
where id=#{id}
</update>
- choose when otherwise 【类似switch case break】
<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionChoose(Employee employee); -->
<select id="getEmpsByConditionChoose" resultType="com.tt.mybatis.bean.Employee">
select * from tbl_employee
<where>
<!-- 如果带了id就用id查,如果带了lastName就用lastName查;只会进入其中一个 -->
<choose>
<when test="id!=null">
id=#{id}
</when>
<when test="lastName!=null">
last_name like #{lastName}
</when>
<when test="email!=null">
email = #{email}
</when>
<otherwise>
gender = 0
</otherwise>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
- foreach 【遍历集合/数组,批量操作】
<!--
collection:指定要遍历的集合:
item:将当前遍历出的元素赋值给指定的变量
separator:每个元素之间的分隔符
open:遍历出所有结果拼接一个开始的字符
close:遍历出所有结果拼接一个结束的字符
index:索引。遍历list的时候是index就是索引,item就是当前值
遍历map的时候index表示的就是map的key,item就是map的值
#{变量名}就能取出变量的值也就是当前遍历出的元素
-->
<!--public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionForeach(List<Integer> ids); -->
<select id="getEmpsByConditionForeach" resultType="com.tt.mybatis.bean.Employee">
select * from tbl_employee
<foreach collection="ids" item="item_id" separator=","
open="where id in(" close=")">
#{item_id}
</foreach>
</select>
<!-- 批量保存 -->
<!--public void addEmps(@Param("emps")List<Employee> emps); -->
<!--
方式一:
MySQL下批量保存:可以foreach遍历 mysql支持values(),(),()语法
-->
<insert id="addEmps">
insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender,d_id)
values
<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=",">
(#{emp.lastName},#{emp.email},#{emp.gender},#{emp.dept.id})
</foreach>
</insert>
<!--
方式二:
这种分号分隔多个sql,可以用于其他的批量操作(删除,修改)
这种方式需要修改数据库连接属性
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?allowMultiQueries=true
-->
<insert id="addEmps">
<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=";">
insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender,d_id)
values(#{emp.lastName},#{emp.email},#{emp.gender},#{emp.dept.id})
</foreach>
</insert>