如何为Runnable添加默认调用参数：从理论到实战-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tt_jishu/article/details/142786494

# 如何为Runnable添加默认调用参数：从理论到实战

## 引言

在使用LangChain进行构建时，经常需要在`RunnableSequence`中调用`Runnable`，并为其设置预定义的常量参数。这些参数既不是前一个Runnable的输出，也不属于用户输入。在这种情况下，`Runnable.bind()`方法显得尤为重要。本篇文章将详细介绍如何使用`bind()`方法为`Runnable`添加默认调用参数。

## 主要内容

### 绑定停止序列

假设我们有一个简单的提示+模型链条，要求将文字方程转换为代数符号然后求解：

```python
from langchain_core.output_parsers import StrOutputParser
from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate
from langchain_core.runnables import RunnablePassthrough
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI

prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages(
    [
        (
            "system",
            "Write out the following equation using algebraic symbols then solve it. Use the format\n\nEQUATION:...\nSOLUTION:...\n\n",
        ),
        ("human", "{equation_statement}"),
    ]
)

model = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0)

runnable = (
    {"equation_statement": RunnablePassthrough()} | prompt | model | StrOutputParser()
)

print(runnable.invoke("x raised to the third plus seven equals 12"))

结果：

EQUATION: x^3 + 7 = 12
SOLUTION: 
Subtract 7 from both sides:
x^3 = 5

Take the cube root of both sides:
x = ∛5

使用`bind()`方法设置停止词

为了缩短生成内容，可以使用bind()方法设置停止词：

runnable = (
    {"equation_statement": RunnablePassthrough()}
    | prompt
    | model.bind(stop="SOLUTION")
    | StrOutputParser()
)

print(runnable.invoke("x raised to the third plus seven equals 12"))

输出内容会在"SOLUTION"处截断。

附加OpenAI工具

在工具调用中，使用bind_tools()方法可为工具调用模型绑定提供者特定参数:

tools = [
    {
        "type": "function",
        "function": {
            "name": "get_current_weather",
            "description": "Get the current weather in a given location",
            "parameters": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "location": {
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA",
                    },
                    "unit": {"type": "string", "enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"]},
                },
                "required": ["location"],
            },
        },
    }
]

model = ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-3.5-turbo-1106").bind(tools=tools)
model.invoke("What's the weather in SF, NYC and LA?")