TCP学习心得及局部类访问本地变量问题

      在学习TCP的过程中,通过写代码做练习,对网络通信过程还有一些细节有了更进一步的理解.

readLine(),是不读换行符的,在开始写的时候没注意到,导致服务端客户端都无限等待.

newLine();必须加

另外,内部类访问本地变量,需要声明为最终类型,这一点我开始怎么也想不通,后来查阅相关资料,觉得这个理解比较靠谱:

内部类在调用本地变量时,会创建一个同类型的变量,用构造方法赋同样的值,但不管内部怎么操作,外部变量是不变的,这

似乎不符合我们调用本地变量的初衷和逻辑,故而直接规定内部类访问本地变量,需要声明为最终类型

 

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class TcpClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		Socket s = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.100.100"),10761);
		BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		BufferedReader serverIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

		for (String line = null; (line=in.readLine())!=null; ) {//readLine不读换行符
			out.write(line,0,line.length());
			out.newLine();
			out.flush();
			String serverline = serverIn.readLine();
			System.out.println("server:"+serverline);
				
			if ("886".equals(line)){
				s.close();
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

class TcpServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10761);
		Socket s = ss.accept();
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
		BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
		String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
		for (String line=null; (line=in.readLine())!=null; ) {
			System.out.println(ip+"::"+line);
			out.write("\""+line+"\""+"已收到");
			out.newLine();
			out.flush();
			if ("886".equals(line)){
				s.close();
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}