0x00 HTTP Method:POST
POST请求再日常的使用中很常见,比如登录,上传数据中使用。之前介绍了GET方式,今天简单介绍下如何使用POST来提交数据。
0x01 常用的POST方式
POST方式提交数据再浏览器中的表现主要是使用Form,在客户端中国中的主要表现是提交JSON数据。当然,具体是什么数据格式并不重要,我们可以通过抓包来分析:最终数据都是一样的。
使用Model对象
首先新建一个model对象,比如:User,添加常用的熟悉和get/set方法。新建我们的Service:
@POST("/send")
public Call<ResponseBody> modelPost(@Url String url, @Body User user);
测试代码:
@Test
public void modelPost() throws Exception {
HttpLoggingInterceptor logging = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
logging.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BASIC);
OkHttpClient client = RetrofitManager.getClient(logging);
Retrofit retrofit = RetrofitManager.getRetrofit(client);
ExampleService service = retrofit.create(ExampleService.class);
String url = "http://www.remoteurl.com";
User user = new User();
user.setName("ttdevs");
Call<ResponseBody> example = service.modelPost(url, user);
final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
example.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
try {
print(response.body().string());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
});
countDownLatch.await();
}
使用RequestBody对象
这里我们来提交一份JSON数据,首先还是再Service中创建一个方法:
@POST("/send")
public Call<ResponseBody> withRequestBody(@Url String url, @Body RequestBody body);
再接着创建我们的请求:
@Test
public void withRequestBody() throws Exception {
HttpLoggingInterceptor logging = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
logging.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BASIC);
OkHttpClient client = RetrofitManager.getClient(logging);
Retrofit retrofit = RetrofitManager.getRetrofit(client);
ExampleService service = retrofit.create(ExampleService.class);
String url = "http://www.remoteurl.com";
JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
try {
result.put("record", "hello");
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json"), result.toString());
Call<ResponseBody> example = service.withRequestBody(url, body);
final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
example.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
try {
print(response.body().string());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
countDownLatch.countDown();
}
});
countDownLatch.await();
}
总结
第一种方法,我们需要为每一个请求的对象创建一个Model,如果你不想创建model则可以选择第二种方式,直接创建一个JSON字符串,然后提交即可。还是相当简答的。
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