java.util包数据结构互相转换

一、java.util包数据结构互相转换

这里讨论的为collection接口的实现类（ArrayList、LinkedList、Stack、Vector、HashSet、TreeSet）以及数组之间的转化。

二、结论

1、collection接口的实现类（ArrayList、LinkedList、Stack、Vector、HashSet、TreeSet）之间都是可以两两之间互相转换的。它们大多都是通过向构造函数中传入其它数据结构实例实现的。只有stack比较特殊，只能通过先创建空的stack，再通过addAll方法添加其它数据结构的元素。

2、数组转换为collection接口的实现类实例（ArrayList、LinkedList、Stack、Vector、HashSet、TreeSet）需要借助第三方类库org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils实现。

3、collection接口的实现类实例（ArrayList、LinkedList、Stack、Vector、HashSet、TreeSet）转换为数组只需要借助它们自己的实例方法T[] toArray(T[] a);即可。

三、实验代码

import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**
         * 数据准备
         * */
        System.out.println("origin data:");
        List<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
        arrayList.add("listElement1");
        arrayList.add("listElement4");
        arrayList.add("listElement3");
        System.out.println("arrayList ele: " + arrayList);

        Set<String> hashSet = new HashSet<String>();
        hashSet.add("setElement1");
        hashSet.add("setElement2");
        hashSet.add("setElement3");
        System.out.println("hashset ele: " + hashSet);
        System.out.println();

        /**
         * 转换set为各List接口子类（ArrayList、LinkedList、Stack、Vector）
         * */
        System.out.println("create list related from set:");
        List<String> arrayList2 = new ArrayList<String>(hashSet);
        System.out.println("arraylist2FromHashset ele: " + arrayList2);
        Vector<String> vector1 = new Vector<String>(hashSet);
        System.out.println("vectorFromHashset ele: " + vector1);
//      Stack<String> stack = new Stack<String>(set);//报错，没有该构造方法
        Stack<String> stack1 = new Stack<String>();
        stack1.addAll(hashSet);
        System.out.println("stackFromHashset ele: " + stack1);
        System.out.println();

        /**
         * 各List接口子类（ArrayList、LinkedList、Stack、Vector）之间互相转换
         * */
        System.out.println("create list related create from each other");
        ArrayList<String> arrayList3 = new ArrayList<String>(vector1);
        System.out.println("arraylist3FromVector: " + arrayList3);
        Vector<String> vector2 = new Vector<String>(arrayList3);
        System.out.println("vector2FromArrayList: " + vector2);
        Stack<String> stack2 = new Stack<String>();
        stack2.addAll(arrayList3);
        stack2.addAll(vector2);
        System.out.println("stack2FromArrayList: " + stack2);
        LinkedList<String> linkedList = new LinkedList<String>(arrayList3);
        System.out.println("linkedListFromArrayList: " + linkedList);
        ArrayList<String> arrayList4 = new ArrayList<String>(linkedList);
        System.out.println("arrayList4FromLinkedList: " + arrayList4);


        /**
         * 通过各List接口子类（ArrayList、LinkedList、Stack、Vector）转换为set
         * */
        System.out.println("create set related from list:");
        Set<String> set2 = new HashSet<String>(arrayList);
        System.out.println("hashset2FromArrayList ele: " + set2);
        System.out.println();

        /**
         * set接口子类互相转换
         * */
        TreeSet<String> set3 = new TreeSet<String>(set2);
        System.out.println("treeset3FromHashset: " + set3);
        HashSet<String> set4 = new HashSet<String>(set3);
        System.out.println("hashset4FromTreeSet: " + set4);


        /**
         * 数组转换为collect各子类
         * 需要通过第三方类库
         * */
        Boolean [] arr = new Boolean[]{true,false,false};
        List<Boolean> arraylistFromArr = new ArrayList<Boolean>(); 
        CollectionUtils.addAll(arraylistFromArr, arr);
        System.out.println("arraylistFromArr: " + arraylistFromArr);

        /**
         * collection各子类转换为数组
         * */
        String [] arr1 = arrayList.toArray(new String[0]);
        printArray(arr1);
        arr1 = linkedList.toArray(new String[0]);
        printArray(arr1);
        arr1 = vector1.toArray(new String[0]);
        printArray(arr1);
        arr1 = stack1.toArray(new String[0]);
        printArray(arr1);
        arr1 = hashSet.toArray(new String[0]);
        printArray(arr1);
        arr1 = set3.toArray(new String[0]);
        printArray(arr1);
    }

    private static void printArray(String [] arr){
        int count = 0;
        for(String s : arr){
            System.out.print(s + " ");
            count++;
            if(count == arr.length){
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }
}

四、参考

http://blog.csdn.net/courage89/article/details/7877722
http://www.cnblogs.com/huangfox/archive/2012/07/05/2577306.html