package cn.itcast.thread;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
/*
* 多生产者,多消费者问题
* 在JDK5.0中可以使用Lock类来建立锁
* final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
* final Condition pro_con = lock.newCondition();
* final Condition con_con = lock.newCondition();
*
*
*/
public class ProducerAndConsumer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BufferTest bt = new BufferTest();
Producer p = new Producer(bt);
Consumer c = new Consumer(bt);
Thread t2 = new Thread(p);
Thread t1 = new Thread(p);
Thread t3 = new Thread(c);
Thread t4 = new Thread(c);
t1.setName("线程1");
t2.setName("线程2");
t3.setName("线程3");
t4.setName("线程4");
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
t4.start();
}
}
class BufferTest {
final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
final Condition pro_con = lock.newCondition();
final Condition con_con = lock.newCondition();
final int[] b = new int[100];
private int count = 0;
private int takeptr = 0;
private int putptr = 0;
public void put() {
try {
lock.lock();
while (count == b.length)
pro_con.await();
putptr++;
if(putptr == b.length) putptr = 0;
count++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +
"在" + putptr +"个位置,放入了一个数据,现在总共有" + count + "数据");
con_con.signal();
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void take(){
try {
lock.lock();
while (count == 0)
con_con.await();
takeptr++;
if(takeptr == b.length) takeptr = 0;
count--;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() +
"在" + takeptr +"个位置,拿走了一个数据,现在总共有" + count + "数据");
pro_con.signal();
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
class Producer implements Runnable{
private BufferTest bt;
public Producer(BufferTest bt) {
this.bt = bt;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
bt.put();
}
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable{
private BufferTest bt;
public Consumer(BufferTest bt) {
this.bt = bt;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
bt.take();
}
}
}
java语言实现多生产者多消费者问题 多线程
最新推荐文章于 2021-08-28 14:21:29 发布