什么场合适合用CurcorAdapter?_curoradapter-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ttkatrina/article/details/50223713

什么场合适合用CurcorAdapter?

ListView要读取数据表中的数据。

1.CursorAdapter的继承关系图

CursorAdapter继承于BaseAdapter，有一个直接子类SimpleCursorAdapter。

2.CursorAdapter的用法

CursorAdapter继承了BaseAdapter后覆盖它的getView方法，在getView方法中调用了newView和bindView方法，我们在写CursorAdapter时必须实现这两个抽象方法。源码如下：

/**
 * @see android.widget.ListAdapter#getView(int, View, ViewGroup)
 */
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    if (!mDataValid) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("this should only be called when the cursor is valid");
    }
    if (!mCursor.moveToPosition(position)) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("couldn't move cursor to position " + position);
    }
    View v;
    if (convertView == null) {
        v = newView(mContext, mCursor, parent);
    } else {
        v = convertView;
    }
    bindView(v, mContext, mCursor);
    return v;
}

从源码的 getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)方法中我们可以看出：

(1)newView：并不是每次都被调用的，它只在实例化的时候调用,数据增加的时候也会调用,但是在重绘(比如修改条目里的TextView的内容)的时候不会被调用；

(2)bindView：从代码中可以看出在绘制Item之前一定会调用bindView方法它在重绘的时候也同样被调用。

3. CursorAdapter还有一个重要的方法 public void changeCursor (Cursor cursor)

源码如下：

/**
 * Change the underlying cursor to a new cursor. If there is an existing cursor it will be
 * closed.
 * 
 * @param cursor The new cursor to be used
 */
public void changeCursor(Cursor cursor) {
    Cursor old = swapCursor(cursor);
    if (old != null) {
        old.close();
    }
}

/**
 * Swap in a new Cursor, returning the old Cursor.  Unlike
 * {@link #changeCursor(Cursor)}, the returned old Cursor is <em>not</em>
 * closed.
 *
 * @param newCursor The new cursor to be used.
 * @return Returns the previously set Cursor, or null if there wasa not one.
 * If the given new Cursor is the same instance is the previously set
 * Cursor, null is also returned.
 */
public Cursor swapCursor(Cursor newCursor) {
    if (newCursor == mCursor) {
        return null;
    }
    Cursor oldCursor = mCursor;
    if (oldCursor != null) {
        if (mChangeObserver != null) oldCursor.unregisterContentObserver(mChangeObserver);
        if (mDataSetObserver != null) oldCursor.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);
    }
    mCursor = newCursor;
    if (newCursor != null) {
        if (mChangeObserver != null) newCursor.registerContentObserver(mChangeObserver);
        if (mDataSetObserver != null) newCursor.registerDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);
        mRowIDColumn = newCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_id");
        mDataValid = true;
        // notify the observers about the new cursor
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    } else {
        mRowIDColumn = -1;
        mDataValid = false;
        // notify the observers about the lack of a data set
        notifyDataSetInvalidated();
    }
    return oldCursor;
}