之前研究了一下dubbo的源码,rpc服务框架里面非常重要的一部分时动态代理,无论时服务端的对象或是消费端的对象,都是通过代理来处理的。
代理在我们很多框架,中间件甚至业务开发场景中都是非常重要的技术。
dubbo使用了jdk原生的动态代理和javassist的字节码代理
下面的代码也是转了dubbo作者的博客,深入的学习了下。
不单是学习了技术的方案,同时也学习了考虑事情的思路。当有很多备选的技术方案是,最实际的就是拉出来做对比,再选型。
package com.test.proxy.proxy_demo;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import javassist.ClassPool;
import javassist.CtClass;
import javassist.CtField;
import javassist.CtNewConstructor;
import javassist.CtNewMethod;
import javassist.util.proxy.MethodHandler;
import javassist.util.proxy.ProxyFactory;
import javassist.util.proxy.ProxyObject;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
import org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter;
import org.objectweb.asm.FieldVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
public class DynamicProxyPerformanceTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
CountService delegate = new CountServiceImpl();
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
CountService jdkProxy = createJdkDynamicProxy(delegate);
time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
System.out.println("Create JDK Proxy: " + time + " ms");
time = System.currentTimeMillis();
CountService cglibProxy = createCglibDynamicProxy(delegate);
time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
System.out.println("Create CGLIB Proxy: " + time + " ms");
time = System.currentTimeMillis();
CountService javassistProxy = createJavassistDynamicProxy(delegate);
time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
System.out.println("Create JAVAASSIST Proxy: " + time + " ms");
time = System.currentTimeMillis();
CountService javassistBytecodeProxy = createJavassistBytecodeDynamicProxy(delegate);
time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
System.out.println("Create JAVAASSIST Bytecode Proxy: " + time + " ms");
time = System.currentTimeMillis();
CountService asmBytecodeProxy = createAsmBytecodeDynamicProxy(delegate);
time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
System.out.println("Create ASM Proxy: " + time + " ms");
System.out.println("================");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
test(jdkProxy, "Run JDK Proxy: ");
test(cglibProxy, "Run CGLIB Proxy: ");
test(javassistProxy, "Run JAVAASSIST Proxy: ");
test(javassistBytecodeProxy, "Run JAVAASSIST Bytecode Proxy: ");
test(asmBytecodeProxy, "Run ASM Bytecode Proxy: ");
System.out.println("----------------");
}
}
private static void test(CountService service, String label)
throws Exception {
service.count(); // warm up
int count = 10000000;
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
service.count();
}
time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
System.out.println(label + time + " ms, " + new DecimalFormat().format(count * 1000 / time) + " t/s");
}
//JDK代理对象
private static CountService createJdkDynamicProxy(final CountService delegate) {
CountService jdkProxy = (CountService) Proxy.newProxyInstance(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(),
new Class[] { CountService.class }, new JdkHandler(delegate));
return jdkProxy;
}
private static class JdkHandler implements InvocationHandler {
final Object delegate;
JdkHandler(Object delegate) {
this.delegate = delegate;
}
public Object invoke(Object object, Method method, Object[] objects)
throws Throwable {
return method.invoke(delegate, objects);
}
}
//CGLIB代理对象
private static CountService createCglibDynamicProxy(final CountService delegate) throws Exception {
Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
enhancer.setCallback(new CglibInterceptor(delegate));
enhancer.setInterfaces(new Class[] { CountService.class });
CountService cglibProxy = (CountService) enhancer.create();
return cglibProxy;
}
private static class CglibInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {
final Object delegate;
CglibInterceptor(Object delegate) {
this.delegate = delegate;
}
public Object intercept(Object object, Method method, Object[] objects,
MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
return methodProxy.invoke(delegate, objects);
}
}
//JAVASSIST代理对象
private static CountService createJavassistDynamicProxy(final CountService delegate) throws Exception {
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
proxyFactory.setInterfaces(new Class[] { CountService.class });
Class<?> proxyClass = proxyFactory.createClass();
CountService javassistProxy = (CountService) proxyClass.newInstance();
((ProxyObject) javassistProxy).setHandler(new JavaAssitInterceptor(delegate));
return javassistProxy;
}
private static class JavaAssitInterceptor implements MethodHandler {
final Object delegate;
JavaAssitInterceptor(Object delegate) {
this.delegate = delegate;
}
public Object invoke(Object self, Method m, Method proceed,
Object[] args) throws Throwable {
return m.invoke(delegate, args);
}
}
//JAVASSIST字节码代理对象
private static CountService createJavassistBytecodeDynamicProxy(CountService delegate) throws Exception {
ClassPool mPool = new ClassPool(true);
CtClass mCtc = mPool.makeClass(CountService.class.getName() + "JavaassistProxy");
mCtc.addInterface(mPool.get(CountService.class.getName()));
mCtc.addConstructor(CtNewConstructor.defaultConstructor(mCtc));
mCtc.addField(CtField.make("public " + CountService.class.getName() + " delegate;", mCtc));
mCtc.addMethod(CtNewMethod.make("public int count() { return delegate.count(); }", mCtc));
Class<?> pc = mCtc.toClass();
CountService bytecodeProxy = (CountService) pc.newInstance();
Field filed = bytecodeProxy.getClass().getField("delegate");
filed.set(bytecodeProxy, delegate);
return bytecodeProxy;
}
//asm字节码代理对象
private static CountService createAsmBytecodeDynamicProxy(CountService delegate) throws Exception {
ClassWriter classWriter = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES | ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS);
String className = CountService.class.getName() + "AsmProxy";
String classPath = className.replace('.', '/');
String interfacePath = CountService.class.getName().replace('.', '/');
classWriter.visit(Opcodes.V1_5, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, classPath, null, "java/lang/Object", new String[] {interfacePath});
//ACC_PUBLIC <init> ()V表示是一个公共方法,没有参数,返回值类型是“v”void <init>表示是构造函数
MethodVisitor initVisitor = classWriter.visitMethod(Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, "<init>", "()V", null, null);
initVisitor.visitCode();
initVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 0);
initVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL, "java/lang/Object", "<init>", "()V");
initVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.RETURN);
initVisitor.visitMaxs(0, 0);
initVisitor.visitEnd();
FieldVisitor fieldVisitor = classWriter.visitField(Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, "delegate", "L" + interfacePath + ";", null, null);
fieldVisitor.visitEnd();
MethodVisitor methodVisitor = classWriter.visitMethod(Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, "count", "()I", null, null);
methodVisitor.visitCode();
methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 0);
methodVisitor.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.GETFIELD, classPath, "delegate", "L" + interfacePath + ";");
methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE, interfacePath, "count", "()I");
methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.IRETURN);
methodVisitor.visitMaxs(0, 0);
methodVisitor.visitEnd();
classWriter.visitEnd();
byte[] code = classWriter.toByteArray();
CountService bytecodeProxy = (CountService) new ByteArrayClassLoader().getClass(className, code).newInstance();
Field filed = bytecodeProxy.getClass().getField("delegate");
filed.set(bytecodeProxy, delegate);
return bytecodeProxy;
}
private static class ByteArrayClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
public ByteArrayClassLoader() {
super(ByteArrayClassLoader.class.getClassLoader());
}
public synchronized Class<?> getClass(String name, byte[] code) {
if (name == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("");
}
return defineClass(name, code, 0, code.length);
}
}
}
package com.test.proxy.proxy_demo;
public interface CountService {
int count();
}
package com.test.proxy.proxy_demo;
public class CountServiceImpl implements CountService{
private int count = 0;
@Override
public int count() {
return count ++;
}
}