如何使用TypeReference将类型A的list转换成类型B的list

在代码编写时经常涉及到将一种类型的list转换成另一种类型的list。可以使用fasterxml的ObjectMapper来实现。

1. 引入Maven Dependency

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.11.1</version>
</dependency>

2. 转换代码示例

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
List<RouteDefinition> routeDefinitions = (List<RouteDefinition>) routeService.queryByCnd(cnd);
List<RouteDefinitionVO> routeDefinitionVOs = objectMapper.convertValue(routeDefinitions, new TypeReference<List<RouteDefinitionVO>>() {});

3. UnrecognizedPropertyException解决方法

3.1 配置ObjectMapper忽略未知属性

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper()
      .configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);

3.2 类上添加注解忽略位置属性

@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class MyDtoIgnoreUnknown {}