ApplicationRunner & CommandLineRunner

Spring容器启用后可以通过这两个Runner进行一些初始化处理。如果需要添加Runner只需要实现ApplicationRunner接口或CommandLineRunner接口，并将其添加到容器即可。

private void callRunners(ApplicationContext context, ApplicationArguments args) {
	List<Object> runners = new ArrayList<>();
	runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(ApplicationRunner.class).values());
	runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(CommandLineRunner.class).values());
	AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(runners);
	for (Object runner : new LinkedHashSet<>(runners)) {
		if (runner instanceof ApplicationRunner) {
			callRunner((ApplicationRunner) runner, args);
		}
		if (runner instanceof CommandLineRunner) {
			callRunner((CommandLineRunner) runner, args);
		}
	}
}

它的执行是在容器所有bean完全加载后执行的，因此不会出现由于bean尚未完成创建导致的错误。