ApplicationContext如何动态添加 Bean Definition

可以通过引入ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实现类，注册BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor等方法动态添加bean definition，本文主要针对其使用方式做简要介绍，如果想了解具体的实现原理可以参考Spring Boot in Action - ConfigurationClassPostProcessor的处理逻辑-基于注解的bean定义加载过程。

建议采用ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar方式，因为该方式比较正统。

1. 通过ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar注册bean

1.1 step1:创建ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar的实现类

public class CustomImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, EnvironmentAware, BeanFactoryAware, BeanClassLoaderAware, ResourceLoaderAware {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class);

    private ClassLoader classLoader;
    private BeanFactory beanFactory;
    private Environment environment;
    private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;

    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        // register your custom bean definition here

        // here are some useful utils:
        // org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackages
        // org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner

        // you can implement EnvironmentAware, BeanFactoryAware, BeanClassLoaderAware, ResourceLoaderAware as you need.
    }

    @Override
    public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
        this.classLoader = classLoader;
    }

    @Override
    public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
        this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
    }

    @Override
    public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
        this.environment = environment;
    }

    @Override
    public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
        this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
    }
}

1.2 step2: 配置你的实现类

@Configuration
@Import(CustomImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)
public class CustomConfiguration {
}

2. 通过BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor注册bean

step1: 定义BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的实现类，通过实现postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法注册自己的bean。
step2: 添加@Componet注解注册CustomBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor。

PS: 可以通过添加@PriorityOrdered，@Ordered注解提升优先级。

@Component
@Order
public class CustomBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class);

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
        // register your custom bean definition here

        // here are some useful utils:
        // org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackages
        // org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
    }

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
        // do nothing
    }
}

参考

借助ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口实现bean的动态注入