根据条件加载配置 - ImportSelector

通过ImportSelector可以帮助我们从多个配置类中选择你需要的配置类进行加载。

例如典型的自动配置类的加载过程中，Spring boot autoconfiguration有118个自动配置类，但是最终只有22个配置类被加载，它就是通过ImportSelector实现的，其实现类为AutoConfigurationImportSelector。

大多数的条件配置可以通过在定义@Configuration类时指定执行条件（比如@ConditionalOnClass或者@ConditionalOnMissingBean等）来实现。如果自动配置类不在ComponentScan的包路径下，自动配置类会定义在META-INF/spring.factories文件中，如下图：

1. 自定义ImportSelector

public class BusinessLogicAImportSelector implements ImportSelector, EnvironmentAware, BeanFactoryAware, BeanClassLoaderAware, ResourceLoaderAware {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BusinessLogicAImportSelector.class);

    private BeanFactory beanFactory;
    private ClassLoader classLoader;
    private Environment environment;
    private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;

    @Override
    public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
        if (!importingClassMetadata.hasAnnotation(Contry.class.getName())) {
            return new String[0];
        }

        MultiValueMap<String, Object> contry = importingClassMetadata.getAllAnnotationAttributes(Contry.class.getName());
        if (contry.get("name").equals("TH")) {
            logger.info("当前版本是泰国版，返回泰国版相关的配置！");
            return new String[]{THConfiguration.class.getName()};
        } else {
            logger.info("当前版本是中国版，返回中国版相关的配置！");
            return new String[]{CNConfiguration.class.getName()};
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
        this.classLoader = classLoader;
    }

    @Override
    public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
        this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
    }

    @Override
    public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
        this.environment = environment;
    }

    @Override
    public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
        this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
    }
}

2. 配置ImportSelector

@Configuration
@Contry(name = "TH")
@Import(BusinessLogicAImportSelector.class)
public class BusinessLogicConfiguration {
}