【SpringCloud 2021.0.0】3、服务消费者 RestTemplate postForObject传递参数 (spring-boot 2.6.3)

1、创建普通Meven工程

springcloud-consumer-dept-80

2、导jar包

消费端不需要连接数据库，也就不需要与数据库相关的Mapper层、Service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.tuwer</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-consumer-dept-80</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--自定义API依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.tuwer</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 热部署 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3、配置application.yml

只需要配个端口即可；不需要数据库相关的配置

server:
  port: 80

4、配置 RestTemplate

提供多种便捷访问远程http服务的方法，简单的Restful服务模板

(地址：url, 实体：Map ,Class<T> responseType)

• config/configBean.java

package com.tuwer.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @author 土味儿
 * Date 2022/2/10
 * @version 1.0
 */

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

5、Controller层

• DepartmentConsumerController.java

@RestController
public class DepartmentConsumerController {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    /**
     * 服务提供者基础路径
     */
    private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";

    @RequestMapping("/dept/get/{id}")
    public Department getDepartment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        // 服务提供者中要求以get方式访问，所以用getForObject()
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/department/get/"+id, Department.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/dept/add")
    public boolean addDepartment(Department department){
        // postForObject 中传递对象时，在服务提供者接收方法的参数前，加 @RequestBody 注解
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/department/add", department, Boolean.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/dept/getAll")
    public List<Department> getAllDepartment(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/department/getAll", List.class);
    }
}

6、主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class DepartmentConsumer_80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DepartmentConsumer_80.class,args);
    }
}

7、项目结构

8、测试

分别启动 服务提供者、服务消费者