LAMP环境搭建与配置

1. 安装MySQL

下载源码包：mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar解压后移动到/usr/local/mysql目录下

#cd /usr/local/src 
# tar zxf 源码包

安装和配置

# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql        //建立MySQL用户
# mkdir -p /data/mysql       //创建datadir
# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql     // 更改权限
# [ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && mv /usr/local/mysql 		/usr/local/mysql_old
# mv mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql     // 挪动位置
# cd /usr/local/mysql

生成mysql系统

# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
//若遇到错误，先安装autoconf：# yum -y install autoconf

#cp support-file/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#vi  my-default.cnf       //修改配置文件
// #These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
      basedir = /usr/local/mysql 
     datadir = /data/mysql/datadir
     port = 3306
     server_id = 128
     socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

复制启动脚本文件# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
更改脚本文件属性# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql

修改启动脚本文件

# vi /etc/init.d/mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql

#chkconfig --add mysql  //把mysql服务加到系统服务列表中
#chkconfig mysql on    //开机就启动
#service mysql start     //启动服务

安装成功

2. 安装Apache

下载apr-1.5.2 ，apr-util-1.5.4 ，httpd-2.4.46解压后移动到/usr/local/src目录下

为避免错误，先安装命令和库文件

yum install -y gcc
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
yum install -y expat-devel

配置

#cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.5.2
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
#make &&make install

#cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.5.4
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
#make &&make install

#cd /usr/local/src/http-2.4.46
#./configure  --prefix=/usr/1ocal/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr  --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most
#make &&make install

查看配置文件#/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -M

安装成功

安装PHP
使用php-7.1.6软件包安装，进入src目录

先安装环境

yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel epel-release libmcrypt-devel

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir--with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir--with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl--with-mcrypt --enable-soap--enable-gd-native-ttf  --enable-mbstring--enable-sockets --enable-exif

编译安装:make && make install
配置httpd的主配置文件：vi /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf

1.搜索ServerName，把ServerName www.example.com:80前#去掉

<Directory />
    AllowOverride none  
    Require all granted（denied改掉）
</Directory>    //目的允许所有请求访问

2.搜索AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz，在下面添加一行 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php；

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php（添加index.php）
</IfModule>

测试配置是否正确：/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t
检验配置文件是否正确：/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl start
启动httpd命令：netstat -lnp |grep httpd（要安装net-tools工具）

使用curl命令简单测试：curl localhost

测试PHP能否正常解析

vi /usr/local/apache2.4/htdocs/1.php
<?
echo "php解析正确"
?>


[root@node2 apache2.4]# curl localhost/1.php
php解析正常[root@node2 apache2.4]# 

//php解析正常

LAMP架构搭建完成