org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: java.io.IOException: Incompatible namespaceIDs in /

启动hadoop的时候，DataNode启动不起来，看看log才发现有问题：

2013-06-25 00:22:03,962 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: STARTUP_MSG: 

/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting DataNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = localhost/127.0.0.1
STARTUP_MSG:   args = []
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 1.1.2
STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/branch-1.1 -r 1440782; compiled by 'hortonfo' on Thu Jan 31 02:03:24 UTC 2013
************************************************************/
2013-06-25 00:22:04,486 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsConfig: loaded properties from hadoop-metrics2.properties
2013-06-25 00:22:04,522 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapter: MBean for source MetricsSystem,sub=Stats registered.
2013-06-25 00:22:04,523 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Scheduled snapshot period at 10 second(s).
2013-06-25 00:22:04,523 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: DataNode metrics system started
2013-06-25 00:22:04,815 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapter: MBean for source ugi registered.
2013-06-25 00:22:05,517 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: java.io.IOException: Incompatible namespaceIDs in /tmp/hadoop-root/dfs/data: namenode namespaceID = 196779406; datanode namespaceID = 1610896396
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.doTransition(DataStorage.java:232)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:147)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.startDataNode(DataNode.java:399)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.<init>(DataNode.java:309)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.makeInstance(DataNode.java:1651)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.instantiateDataNode(DataNode.java:1590)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.createDataNode(DataNode.java:1608)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.secureMain(DataNode.java:1734)

at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.main(DataNode.java:1751)

解决方法是：查询./src/core/core-default.xml文件中关于临时文件夹的基准目录，然后在操作系统层，删除所有datanode的这个目录（删除这个临时目录），

然后格式化namenode：hadoop namenode -format

启动hadoop就可以了