Java 文件操作工具类

  此类包含利用JAVA进行文件的压缩，解压，删除，拷贝操作。部分代码总结了网上的代码，并修正了很多BUG,例如压缩中文问题，压缩文件中多余空文件问题。

注意：此类中用到的压缩类ZipEntry等都来自于org.apache.tools包而非java.util。此包在ant.jar中有。

/*

 * Version information

 *

 * Date:2008-6-26

 *

 * Copyright (C) 2008 Chris.Tu
 */



package test;


import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.Enumeration;



import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry;

import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile;

import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;



/**

 * java文件操作工具类

 * @author Chris		

 * @version 2008-6-26			

 */

public class FileUtil {



	protected static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUtil.class);



	/**

	 * 压缩文件

	 * @param inputFileName 要压缩的文件或文件夹路径，例如：c://a.txt,c://a/

	 * @param outputFileName 输出zip文件的路径，例如：c://a.zip

	 */

	public static void zip(String inputFileName, String outputFileName) throws Exception {



		ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFileName));

		zip(out, new File(inputFileName), "");

		log.debug("压缩完成！");

		out.closeEntry();

		out.close();

	}



	/**

	 * 压缩文件

	 * @param out org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream

	 * @param file 待压缩的文件

	 * @param base 压缩的根目录

	 */

	private static void zip(ZipOutputStream out, File file, String base) throws Exception {



		if (file.isDirectory()) {

			File[] fl = file.listFiles();

			base = base.length() == 0 ? "" : base + File.separator;

			for (int i = 0; i < fl.length; i++) {

				zip(out, fl[i], base + fl[i].getName());

			}

		} else {

			out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(base));

			log.debug("添加压缩文件：" + base);

			FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);

			int b;

			while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {

				out.write(b);

			}

			in.close();

		}

	}



	/**

	 * 解压zip文件

	 * @param zipFileName 待解压的zip文件路径，例如：c://a.zip

	 * @param outputDirectory 解压目标文件夹,例如：c://a/

	 */

	public static void unZip(String zipFileName, String outputDirectory) throws Exception {



		ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(zipFileName);

		try {

			Enumeration<?> e = zipFile.getEntries();

			ZipEntry zipEntry = null;

			createDirectory(outputDirectory, "");

			while (e.hasMoreElements()) {

				zipEntry = (ZipEntry) e.nextElement();

				log.debug("解压：" + zipEntry.getName());

				if (zipEntry.isDirectory()) {

					String name = zipEntry.getName();

					name = name.substring(0, name.length() - 1);

					File f = new File(outputDirectory + File.separator + name);

					f.mkdir();

					log.debug("创建目录：" + outputDirectory + File.separator + name);

				} else {

					String fileName = zipEntry.getName();

					fileName = fileName.replace('//', '/');

					if (fileName.indexOf("/") != -1) {

						createDirectory(outputDirectory, fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf("/")));

						fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, fileName.length());

					}



					File f = new File(outputDirectory + File.separator + zipEntry.getName());



					f.createNewFile();

					InputStream in = zipFile.getInputStream(zipEntry);

					FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);



					byte[] by = new byte[1024];

					int c;

					while ((c = in.read(by)) != -1) {

						out.write(by, 0, c);

					}

					in.close();

					out.close();

				}

			}

		} catch (Exception ex) {

			System.out.println(ex.getMessage());

		} finally {

			zipFile.close();

			log.debug("解压完成！");

		}



	}



	private static void createDirectory(String directory, String subDirectory) {



		String dir[];

		File fl = new File(directory);

		try {

			if (subDirectory == "" && fl.exists() != true) {

				fl.mkdir();

			} else if (subDirectory != "") {

				dir = subDirectory.replace('//', '/').split("/");

				for (int i = 0; i < dir.length; i++) {

					File subFile = new File(directory + File.separator + dir[i]);

					if (subFile.exists() == false)

						subFile.mkdir();

					directory += File.separator + dir[i];

				}

			}

		} catch (Exception ex) {

			System.out.println(ex.getMessage());

		}

	}



	/**

	 * 拷贝文件夹中的所有文件到另外一个文件夹

	 * @param srcDirector 源文件夹

	 * @param desDirector 目标文件夹

	 */

	public static void copyFileWithDirector(String srcDirector, String desDirector) throws IOException {



		(new File(desDirector)).mkdirs();

		File[] file = (new File(srcDirector)).listFiles();

		for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {

			if (file[i].isFile()) {

				log.debug("拷贝：" + file[i].getAbsolutePath() + "-->" + desDirector + "/" + file[i].getName());

				FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file[i]);

				FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(desDirector + "/" + file[i].getName());

				byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 5];

				int len;

				while ((len = input.read(b)) != -1) {

					output.write(b, 0, len);

				}

				output.flush();

				output.close();

				input.close();

			}

			if (file[i].isDirectory()) {

				log.debug("拷贝：" + file[i].getAbsolutePath() + "-->" + desDirector + "/" + file[i].getName());

				copyFileWithDirector(srcDirector + "/" + file[i].getName(), desDirector + "/" + file[i].getName());

			}

		}

	}



	/**

	 * 删除文件夹

	 * @param folderPath folderPath 文件夹完整绝对路径

	 */

	public static void delFolder(String folderPath) throws Exception {



		//删除完里面所有内容

		delAllFile(folderPath);

		String filePath = folderPath;

		filePath = filePath.toString();

		File myFilePath = new File(filePath);

		//删除空文件夹

		myFilePath.delete();

	}



	/**

	 * 删除指定文件夹下所有文件

	 * @param path 文件夹完整绝对路径

	 */

	public static boolean delAllFile(String path) throws Exception {



		boolean flag = false;

		File file = new File(path);

		if (!file.exists()) {

			return flag;

		}

		if (!file.isDirectory()) {

			return flag;

		}

		String[] tempList = file.list();

		File temp = null;

		for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++) {

			if (path.endsWith(File.separator)) {

				temp = new File(path + tempList[i]);

			} else {

				temp = new File(path + File.separator + tempList[i]);

			}

			if (temp.isFile()) {

				temp.delete();

			}

			if (temp.isDirectory()) {

				//先删除文件夹里面的文件

				delAllFile(path + "/" + tempList[i]);

				//再删除空文件夹

				delFolder(path + "/" + tempList[i]);

				flag = true;

			}

		}

		return flag;

	}



}