看程序学springmvc2-视图定位

如果代码写成这样，就表示跳转到页面 index.jsp
new ModelAndView(“index.jsp”);

所谓的视图定位，指的是代码还是写成这样，但是会跳转到 /WEB-INF/page/index.jsp
new ModelAndView(“index”);
步骤 1 : 修改springmvc-servlet.xml
修改springmvc-servlet.xml，增加

<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

其作用是把视图约定在 /WEB-INF/page/*.jsp 这个位置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
 
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
 
    <bean id="simpleUrlHandlerMapping"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/index">indexController</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="indexController" class="controller.IndexController"></bean>
</beans>

步骤 2 : 修改IndexController
把IndexController类的这一行代码

ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView(“index.jsp”);

修改为

ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView(“index”);

package controller;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
 
public class IndexController implements Controller {
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
        mav.addObject("message", "Hello Spring MVC");
        return mav;
    }
}

步骤 3 : 移动index.jsp
在WEB-INF下新建目录page
把index.jsp移动到 WEB-INF/page 目录下

步骤 4 : 测试
访问页面

http://127.0.0.1:8080/springmvc/index