看程序学mybatis 相关概念7 - 二级缓存

步骤 1 : 基于前一个知识点
对一级缓存知识点进行改造，以支持二级缓存
步骤 2 : 观察无二级缓存

步骤 3 : 启动二级缓存
11行新增一个段配置，以支持二级缓存

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings> 
            <!-- 打开延迟加载的开关 --> 
            <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true" /> 
            <!-- 将积极加载改为消息加载即按需加载 --> 
            <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
            <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
        </settings>   
    <typeAliases>
      <package name="com.how2java.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
            <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
            <property name="username" value="root"/>
            <property name="password" value="admin"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/how2java/pojo/Category.xml"/>
        <mapper class="com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper"/> 
        <mapper class="com.how2java.mapper.ProductMapper"/> 
    </mappers>
</configuration>

步骤 4 : 在Category.xml中增加
第7行新增以启动对Category对象的二级缓存

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
    <mapper namespace="com.how2java.pojo">
        <cache/>
        <insert id="addCategory" parameterType="Category" >
            insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name})   
        </insert>
         
        <delete id="deleteCategory" parameterType="Category" >
            delete from category_ where id= #{id}  
        </delete>
         
        <select id="getCategory" parameterType="_int" resultType="Category">
            select * from   category_  where id= #{id}   
        </select>
 
        <update id="updateCategory" parameterType="Category" >
            update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id}   
        </update>
        <select id="listCategory" resultType="Category">
            select * from   category_
                <if test="start!=null and count!=null">
                    limit #{start},#{count}
                </if>
        </select>    
    </mapper>

步骤 5 : 序列化Category
让Category 实现序列化接口

package com.how2java.pojo;
  
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
  
public class Category implements Serializable{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    List<Product> products;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public List<Product> getProducts() {
        return products;
    }
    public void setProducts(List<Product> products) {
        this.products = products;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Category [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }
      
}

步骤 6 : 运行测试
再次运行TestMybatis，如图所示，在同一个SessionFactory下查询id=1的数据，只有第一次需要执行sql语句，以后都是从缓存中取出