Action访问Servlet API的对象

1，Action访问ActionContext的方式：(request session application)

  Struts2中的Action与Servlet API完全分离，但是在实现业务逻辑处理是，经常需要访问Servlet中的一些对象，如request，session，application等，struts2提供ActionContext类，在Action中通过该类获取Servlet中的参数

创建ActionContext实例的方法如下：

ActionContext ac=ActionContext.getContext();

常用的方法如下：

1，Object get(Object key);//在ActionContext中查找key值
2，Map getAppliCation();//返回一个application 对象，相当于jsp的application对象
3，static ActionContext getContext()//获取当前线程的ActionContext对象
4，Map getParameter()//返回一个Map类型所有HttpServletRequest  相当于jsp中的request对象
5，Map getsession()//返回Map类型的HttpSession值，相当于jsp中的session对象
6，void put(Object key,Object value)//向当前的ActionContext存入值
7，void setApplication( Map application)//设置application对象的上下文
8，void setSession(Map session)//设置session的值

package login;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String userName;
	private String password;//属性要与jsp显示组件的那么值相同
   public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String execute(){
		if(getUserName().equals("QQ")&&getPassword().equals("123")){
			//获取ActionContext
			ActionContext ac=ActionContext.getContext();
			//把登录名放进application中
			ac.getApplication().put("useName",getUserName());
			//吧登录名放进session中
			ac.getSession().put("userName", getUserName());
			return SUCCESS;
		}
		else{
			return INPUT;
		}
	}
     
}

2，Action直接访问Servlet.(request response session)

  在struts2中通过IoC的方式把servlet对象注入到Action中，需要在Action中实现以下接口：

（1），ServletRequestAware：实现该接口的Action可以直接访问request对象，该接口中提供void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request);

（2），ServletResponseAware：实现该接口的Action可以直接访问response对象，该接口中提供void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response);

（3），SessionAware：实现该接口的Action可以直接访问session对象，该接口中提供void setSession(Map session);

package login;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String userName;
	private String password;//属性要与jsp显示组件的那么值相同
	private HttpServletRequest request; //可以直接使用request
   public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		request=arg0;//实现该方法赋值
	}
     
	public String execute(){
		if(getUserName().equals("QQ")&&getPassword().equals("123")){
			 //通过request对象获取session对象
			HttpSession session=request.getSession();
			//把用户名放入session中
			session.setAttribute("userName", getUserName());
			return SUCCESS;
		}
		else{
			return INPUT;
		}
	}
	
}

3,非IOC的方式，辅助类ServletActionContext帮助获得servlet.

常用方法：

<span style="font-size:24px;">static getRequest();//获取request对象
static getResponse();//获取response对象</span>

<span style="font-size:24px;">import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String userName;
	private String password;//属性要与jsp显示组件的那么值相同
   public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

   
	public String execute(){
		if(getUserName().equals("QQ")&&getPassword().equals("123")){
			//调用ServletActionContext的getRequest方法获得request对象
			HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
			 //通过request对象获取session对象
			HttpSession session=request.getSession();
			//把用户名放入session中
			session.setAttribute("userName", getUserName());
			return SUCCESS;
		}
		else{
			return INPUT;
		}
	}
	
}</span>