hibernate一对一外键单向关联

与上篇相对应，还是client和address是一对一的外键关联关系，address表中的主键ID与client表中的外键CLIENTADDRESSID构成一对一外键关联关系.

表结构和sql语句就不说了，看下外键双向关联和外键单向关联的不同点和注意项：

双向关联:
   可以根据client得到address,也可以根据address得到client,双向关联时需要在client.hbm.xml中配置 

<many-to-one unique=”true” name=”client_address” column=”CLIENTADRESSID” cascade=”all”></many-to-one>;

在address.hbm.xml中配置

<one-to-one name=”address_client” property-ref=”client_address”></one-to-one>,

property-ref的值应与<many-to-one>中的name属性的值对应,说明client对象是与address对象建立的关联关系.

单向关联:

只可以根据client得到address,单向关联时只需在client.hbm.xml中配置

<many-to-one unique=”true” name=”client_address” column=”CLIENTADDRESSID” cascade=”all”>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>
	<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property>
	<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/onetoone</property>
	<property name="connection.username">root</property>
	<property name="connection.password">123456</property>
	<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
	
	<!-- 显示sql语句 -->
    <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true </property>  
    <property name="format_sql">true</property><!-- 让输出的sql语句格式化 -->
    
    <mapping resource="com/hust/javabeans/Address.hbm.xml" />
	<mapping resource="com/hust/javabeans/Client.hbm.xml"  />
</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

Client.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-mapping>
   <class name="com.hust.javabeans.Client" table="client">
     <id name="id" column="ID"  type="integer">
        <generator class="identity"></generator>
     </id>
     
     <property name="clientname" column="CLIENTNAME" type="string"></property>
     <property name="phone" column="PHONE" type="string"></property>
     <property name="email" column="EMAIL" type="string"></property>
     
     <!-- 映射Client和Address的一对一外键关联，唯一多对一，实际上时一对一关系，这里的name是Client的属性，column是外键-->
     <many-to-one name="client_address" class="com.hust.javabeans.Address" column="CLIENTADDRESSID" cascade="all" unique="true"></many-to-one>
   
   </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Address.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
                                   "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
 <class name="com.hust.javabeans.Address" table="address">
  <id column="ID" name="id" type="integer">
   <generator class="identity"/>
  </id>
  <property name="province" column="PROVINCE"  type="string"/>
  <property name="city"     column="CITY"    type="string"/>
  <property name="street"   column="STREET"  type="string"/>
  <property name="zipcode"  column="ZIPCODE" type="string"/>
   
   <!-- 映射Client和Address的一对一外键关联，name是Address的属性，property-ref是Client中的属性client_address,many-to-one的name属性的值,表明建立了从address对象到company对象的关联 -->
 <!--  <one-to-one name="address_client" class="com.hust.javabeans.Client"  property-ref="client_address"/>  -->
 </class>
</hibernate-mapping>