Java使用的工具类Utils

一、反射工具类

public class ReflectUtil {

    public ReflectUtil() {
    }

    public static Object getFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName){
        Object result = null;
        final Field field = getField(obj, fieldName);
        if (field != null) {
            field.setAccessible(true);

            try {
                result = field.get(obj);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    private static Field getField(Object obj, String fieldName){
        Field field = null;
        Class<?> clazz = obj.getClass();

        while (clazz != Object.class) {
            try {
                field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
                break;
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
            }
        }
        return field;
    }

    public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, Object fieldValue){
        final Field field = getField(obj, fieldName);
        if (field != null) {

            try {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                field.set(obj, fieldValue);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

二、BigDecimal工具类

import java.math.BigDecimal;


public class BigDecimalUtils {
    public static BigDecimal doubleAdd(double v1, double v2) {
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
        return b1.add(b2);
    }
    public static BigDecimal floatAdd(float v1, float v2) {
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Float.toString(v1));
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Float.toString(v2));
        return b1.add(b2);
    }
    public static BigDecimal doubleSub(double v1, double v2) {
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
        return b1.subtract(b2);
    }
    public static BigDecimal floatSub(float v1, float v2) {
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Float.toString(v1));
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Float.toString(v2));
        return b1.subtract(b2);
    }

    public static BigDecimal doubleMul(double v1, double v2) {
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
        return b1.multiply(b2);
    }
    public static BigDecimal floatMul(float v1, float v2) {
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Float.toString(v1));
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Float.toString(v2));
        return b1.multiply(b2);
    }

    public static BigDecimal doubleDiv(double v1, double v2) {
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
        // 保留小数点后两位 ROUND_HALF_UP = 四舍五入
        return b1.divide(b2, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
    }
    public static BigDecimal floatDiv(float v1, float v2) {
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Float.toString(v1));
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Float.toString(v2));
        // 保留小数点后两位 ROUND_HALF_UP = 四舍五入
        return b1.divide(b2, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
    }
    /**
     * 比较v1 v2大小
     * @param v1
     * @param v2
     * @return v1>v2 return 1  v1=v2 return 0 v1<v2 return -1
     */
    public static int doubleCompareTo(double v1, double v2) {
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v1));
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(v2));
        return  b1.compareTo(b2);
    }
    public static int floatCompareTo(float v1, float v2) {
        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(Float.toString(v1));
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(Float.toString(v2));
        return  b1.compareTo(b2);
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    BigDecimal bigDecimal=new BigDecimal(88);
    System.out.println(bigDecimal);
    bigDecimal=new BigDecimal("8.8");
    System.out.println(bigDecimal);
    bigDecimal=new BigDecimal(8.8);
    System.out.println(bigDecimal);
}

执行结果如下：

通过测试发现，当使用 double 或者 float 这些浮点数据类型时，会丢失精度，String、int 则不会，这是为什么呢：

        问题就处在 doubleToRawLongBits 这个方法上，在 jdk 中 double 类（float 与 int 对应）中提供了 double 与 long 转换，doubleToRawLongBits 就是将 double 转换为 long，这个方法是原始方法（底层不是 java 实现，是 c++ 实现的）。

double 之所以会出问题，是因为小数点转二进制丢失精度。

所以，在涉及到精度计算的过程中，我们尽量使用 String 类型来进行转换。