Spring 依赖注入（构造器、setter注入）

Spring 构造器、setter注入

1.setter注入

• 实体类Cat.java

public class Cat {
	private int age;
	private String name;
	private String color;
	
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}
	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Cat [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + ", color=" + color + "]";
	}
}

• xml文件配置：spring-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
                           
	<bean id="cat" class="com.lzl.spring.entity.Cat">
	     <property name="name" value="smallcat" ></property>
	     <property name="age" value="1"></property>
	     <property name="color" value="white"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

• 测试类:SpringTest.java

public class SpringTest {
	@Test
    public void test1(){
		ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");
		Cat cat=(Cat)context.getBean("cat");
		System.out.println(cat.toString());
	}
}

2.构造器注入

• 在实体类中添加构造方法

package com.lzl.spring.entity;

public class Cat {
	private int age;
	private String name;
	private String color;
	
	public Cat(){}
	
	public Cat(int age,String name,String color){
		super();
		this.age=age;
		this.name=name;
		this.color=color;
	}
	
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}
	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Cat [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + ", color=" + color + "]";
	}

}

• xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="cat2" class="com.lzl.spring.entity.Cat">
          <constructor-arg value="0" />
          <constructor-arg value="samll"/>
          <constructor-arg value="red"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

• 测试类：

public class SpringTest {
	@Test
    public void test2(){
		ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");
		Cat cat=(Cat)context.getBean("cat2");
		System.out.println(cat.toString());
	}
}