RecycleView

Recycleview完全可以替代Listview及Gridview加载数据
首先用Recycleview来实现Listview的效果:
 //找到控件
 recycle =(RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recycle);
 //加载布局
 recycle.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(ShuipingActivity.this));
 //加载数据
    public void local(){
       list_view =new ArrayList<String>();
        for(int i=0;i<88;i++){
            list_view.add(""+i);
        }
    }
    //加载适配器
    recycle.setAdapter(adapter =new MyAdapter());
    //赋值
     class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder>{


        @Override
        public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
            MyViewHolder myViewHolder=new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(ShuipingActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.list_view,viewGroup,false));
            return myViewHolder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder myViewHolder, int i) {
            myViewHolder.tv_listview.setText(list_view.get(i));
        }



        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return list_view.size();
        }
    }
    //找到控件
            class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

                private final TextView tv_listview;

                public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
                    super(itemView);
                    tv_listview=(TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_listview);
                }
            }

2.实现GridLayout效果:只需把加载布局那行代码改为` recycle_grid.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(ChuizhiActivity.this,4));
3.实现加下划线 提供一个DividerItemDecoration类继承RecyclerView.ItemDecoration

 private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
            android.R.attr.listDivider
    };

    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;

    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

    private Drawable mDivider;

    private int mOrientation;

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        Log.v("recyclerview - itemdecoration", "onDraw()");

        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }

    }


    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView v = new android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView(parent.getContext());
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
    在Activity中实现`recycle_grid.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(ChuizhiActivity.this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST ));
        recycle_grid.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(ChuizhiActivity.this,DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL_LIST));
        4.实现瀑布流
        将加载布局文件改为：

recyclr_pubu.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(4,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL));即可
5.实现瀑布流加载图片

//提供一个集合来存储随机数

mhegit=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for(int i=0;i<xianshi_list.length;i++){
            mhegit.add( (int) (100 + Math.random() * 300));
        }

在适配器的onBindViewHolder方法中实现

 ViewGroup.LayoutParams pp = staggerViewHolder.pubu_img.getLayoutParams();
        pp.height = mhegit.get(i);
        staggerViewHolder.pubu_img.setLayoutParams(pp);
        Glide.with(pubuxianshiActivity).load(xianshi_list[i]).into(staggerViewHolder.pubu_img);
        以上就是简单的Recycleview的使用

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