题目:
Find the total area covered by two rectilinear rectangles in a 2D plane.
Each rectangle is defined by its bottom left corner and top right corner as shown in the figure.
Rectangle Area
Assume that the total area is never beyond the maximum possible value of int.
分析:
这是一道数学题,要求计算图中矩形区域的面积,可以看到图中区域由两个矩形组成,那么目标区域面积的计算需要考虑到两个矩形的相互位置,若两个矩形无重合区域,则目标面积为两个矩形面积之和;若两个矩形有重合区域,则目标面积的计算需要用两个矩形面积减去重合区域面积。在这里,关键是利用四个顶点判断矩形的相互位置。
代码:
public class RectangleArea {
public static int computeArea(int A,int B,int C,int D,int E,int F,int G,int H){
int targetArea=0,totalArea=0,togetherArea=0;
totalArea=(C-A)*(D-B)+(G-E)*(H-F);
int A1=Math.max(A, E),B1=Math.max(B, F),C1=Math.min(C, G),D1=Math.min(D, H);
if(C1<A1||D1<B1)
targetArea=totalArea;
else{
togetherArea=(C1-A1)*(D1-B1);
targetArea=totalArea-togetherArea;
}
return targetArea;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
int a=-3,b=0,c=3,d=4,e=0,f=-1,g=9,h=2;
int result=computeArea(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h);
System.out.println("目标面积:"+result);
}
}