大数据技术连载-04-2-大数据的管理-分布式数据库Hbase的JavaApi

1 创建表

       create ‘表名’,’列族名称1’, ’列族名称2’, ’列族名称3’,

2 向一个单元格赋值

       put  ’表名’,’行键’,’列族名称1:列名’,’值’

3 获得单元格的值

       get  ’表名’,‘行键’,{COLUMN=>’列族名称1:列名’}

4 禁用和删除

enable ’表名’

disable ’表名’

drop ’表名’

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
 
import java.io.IOException;
public class ExampleForHBase {
    public static Configuration configuration;
    public static Connection connection;
    public static Admin admin;
    public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{
        init();
        createTable("student",new String[]{"score"});
        insertData("student","zhangsan","score","English","69");
        insertData("student","zhangsan","score","Math","86");
        insertData("student","zhangsan","score","Computer","77");
        getData("student", "zhangsan", "score","English");
        close();
    }
 
    public static void init(){
        configuration  = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.rootdir","hdfs://localhost:9000/hbase");
        try{
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
            admin = connection.getAdmin();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    public static void close(){
        try{
            if(admin != null){
                admin.close();
            }
            if(null != connection){
                connection.close();
            }
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    public static void createTable(String myTableName,String[] colFamily) throws IOException {
        TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf(myTableName);
        if(admin.tableExists(tableName)){
            System.out.println("talbe is exists!");
        }else {
            TableDescriptorBuilder tableDescriptor = TableDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(tableName);
            for(String str:colFamily){
                ColumnFamilyDescriptor family = 
ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(Bytes.toBytes(str)).build();
                tableDescriptor.setColumnFamily(family);
            }
            admin.createTable(tableDescriptor.build());
        } 
    }
 
    public static void insertData(String tableName,String rowKey,String colFamily,String col,String val) throws IOException { 
        Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        Put put = new Put(rowKey.getBytes());
        put.addColumn(colFamily.getBytes(),col.getBytes(), val.getBytes());
        table.put(put);
        table.close(); 
    }
 
    public static void getData(String tableName,String rowKey,String colFamily, String col)throws  IOException{ 
        Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        Get get = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
        get.addColumn(colFamily.getBytes(),col.getBytes());
        Result result = table.get(get);
        System.out.println(new String(result.getValue(colFamily.getBytes(),col==null?null:col.getBytes())));
        table.close(); 
    }
}