java 声音

1.从MIC读入声音
//8000,11025,16000,22050,44100 具有此格式的声音每秒播放和录制的帧数
float sampleRate = 16000.0F;
//8,16 存储每个快照的位数
int sampleSizeInBits = 16;
//1,2 单声道 立体声
int channels =1;
//true,false
boolean signed = true;
//true,false 字节序
boolean bigEndian = false;
audioFormat = new AudioFormat(sampleRate, sampleSizeInBits, channels, signed, bigEndian);
//STEP2:受数据行支持的音频格式 其内部缓冲区的最小和最大大小
DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(TargetDataLine.class, audioFormat);

//STEP3:从系统取样音频系统资源的入口点 音频捕获设备获取其数据的数据行
TargetDataLine targetDataLine = (TargetDataLine)AudioSystem.getLine(info);
//STEP4:打开
targetDataLine.open(audioFormat);
//STEP5:开始
targetDataLine.start();

bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int size = 0;
boolean isContinue = true;
int count = 0;
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
while (isContinue)
{
int readed = targetDataLine.read(temps, 0, temps.length);
if (readed > 0)
{
bos.write(temps, 0, readed);
size += readed;
}
System.out.println((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + ":" + size + " count: " + count + " "
+ readed);
if (count++ > 10)
{
isContinue = false;
}
}
bos.close();
System.out.println("录音结束");


2.播放声音 （中间含保存）
byte[] audioData = bos.toByteArray();
System.out.println(audioData.length);
InputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(audioData);
audioInputStream = new AudioInputStream(bis, audioFormat, audioData.length / audioFormat.getFrameSize());
DataLine.Info dataLineInfo = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class, audioFormat);
sourceDataLine = (SourceDataLine)AudioSystem.getLine(dataLineInfo);
sourceDataLine.open(audioFormat);
sourceDataLine.start();
int readed = 0;
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
int count = 0;

//保存
File file = new File("D:/test1.wav");
AudioSystem.write(audioInputStream, AudioFileFormat.Type.WAVE, file);

audioInputStream.reset();
while ((readed = audioInputStream.read(temps, 0, temps.length)) != -1)
{
System.out.println((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + " count: " + count + " " + readed);
sourceDataLine.write(temps, 0, readed);
count++;
}
sourceDataLine.drain();
sourceDataLine.close();

3.从本地读取并播放
File f = new File("F:/workspace/test/sound/hero-attack1.wav");
AudioInputStream audioStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(f);
AudioFileFormat format = AudioSystem.getAudioFileFormat(f);
DataLine.Info dataLineInfo = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class, format.getFormat());
sourceDataLine = (SourceDataLine)AudioSystem.getLine(dataLineInfo);
sourceDataLine.open(format.getFormat());
sourceDataLine.start();
int readed = 0;
while ((readed = audioStream.read(temps, 0, temps.length)) != -1)
{
sourceDataLine.write(temps, 0, readed);
}
sourceDataLine.drain();
sourceDataLine.close();