Spring annotation风格的transaction

spring annotation风格的transactiuon声明的优点在于方便，简洁，而缺点就在于与代码耦合和无法引入spring2.x的aspectj的生命的pointcut；

 

我们首先来看一下实例：

 

applicationContext文件：

 

文件jdbc-applicationContext.xml：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd "> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.SingleConnectionDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"> </property> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test"></property> <property name="username" value="root"></property> <property name="password" value="coreymylife"></property> </bean> <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" abstract="false"> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="dataSource" /> </property> </bean> </beans>

 

 

文件tx.xml：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd "> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="dataSource"></ref> </property> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven /> <bean id="bookDao" class="org.corey.spring.tx.BooksDao"> <property name="jdbcTemplate"> <ref bean="jdbcTemplate" /> </property> </bean> </beans>

 

在上述文件中，我们省却了很多额外的典型的spring1.x的bean生命，简洁了很多；

 

数据库访问代码：

 

package org.corey.spring.tx; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; public class BooksDao extends JdbcDaoSupport { @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED, rollbackFor = CoreyException.class) public int addBookWithAuthors(Map bookInfo) { JdbcTemplate template = this.getJdbcTemplate(); template.update("insert into books(BOOKID,NAME) values(?,?)", new Object[] { bookInfo.get("BOOKID"), bookInfo.get("NAME"), }); addAuthorsIfNotExists(Integer.parseInt((String) bookInfo .get("AUTHORID")), (String) bookInfo.get("AUTHORNAME")); return 0; } public int deleteAuthorsBook(String authorCode) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return 0; } private void addAuthorsIfNotExists(int id, String name) { JdbcTemplate template = this.getJdbcTemplate(); template.update("insert into author(ID,NAME) values(?,?)", new Object[] { id, name }); } }

 

在没有声明transaction的时候，在当author中主键重复，而book加入正常，当声明了tansaction，author主键重复的时候，book假如回滚；