二分查找有两种实现方式,迭代和递归,其时间复杂度为.主要思想是将目标值与数组的中间值做对比,若小于中间值,则在数组的前半段找,否则在后半段找。
1、迭代法不会增加多余的内存空间,java代码如下:
class Solution {
public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
int left = 0;
int right = nums.length-1;
while(left <= right){
int mid = (left+right)/2;
//int mid = left + (right-left)/2 //防止数字溢出
if(nums[mid] == target){
return mid;
}else if (nums[mid]>target){
right = mid-1;
}else{
left = mid+1;
}
}
return -1 ;
}
}
2、递归较为简单,但是要考虑返回值问题,终止条件,出现栈内存溢出的情况,JAVA代码如下:
class Solution {
public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
return binarySearch(nums,target,0,nums.length-1);
}
public int binarySearch(int[] nums, int target,int left, int right) {
if(left > right){
return -1;
}
int mid = (left+right)/2;
if(nums[mid] == target){
return mid;
}else if (nums[mid]>target){
return binarySearch(nums,target,left,mid-1);
}else{
return binarySearch(nums,target,mid+1,right);
}
}
}