. 用开源的FileUpload组件,可以很方便的给自己的系统添加功能强大的文件上传模块。下图为文件上传的基本流程图。
. 将commons-fileupload-1.2.1-bin.zip包中的commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar文件和 commons-io-1.4-bin.zip包中的commons-io-1.4.jar文件拷贝到web工程下的WEB-INF/lib目录下。
. 在服务器端创建处理文件上传的Servlet类。源代码如下:
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.List;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
- public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- public FileUploadServlet() {
- super ();
- }
- protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
- this .doPost(request, response);
- }
- protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
- final long MAX_SIZE = 300 * 1024 * 1024 ; // 设置上传文件最大值
- // 允许上传的文件格式的列表
- final String[] allowedExt = new String[] { "jpg" , "jpeg" , "gif" , "txt" ,
- "doc" , "mp3" , "wma" , "m4a" , "rar" , "zip" };
- response.setContentType("text/html" );
- // 设置字符编码为UTF-8, 统一编码,处理出现乱码问题
- response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8" );
- // 实例化一个硬盘文件工厂,用来配置上传组件ServletFileUpload
- DiskFileItemFactory dfif = new DiskFileItemFactory();
- dfif.setSizeThreshold(4096 ); // 设置上传文件时用于临时存放文件的内存大小,这里是4K.多于的部分将临时存在硬盘
- dfif.setRepository(new File(request.getRealPath( "/" )
- + "ImagesUploadTemp" )); // 设置存放临时文件的目录,web根目录下的ImagesUploadTemp目录
- // 用以上工厂实例化上传组件
- ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(dfif);
- // 设置最大上传大小
- sfu.setSizeMax(MAX_SIZE);
- PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
- // 从request得到所有上传域的列表
- List fileList = null ;
- try {
- fileList = sfu.parseRequest(request);
- } catch (FileUploadException e) { // 处理文件尺寸过大异常
- if (e instanceof SizeLimitExceededException) {
- out.println("文件尺寸超过规定大小:" + MAX_SIZE + "字节<p />" );
- out
- .println("<a href=/"FileUpload.html/" target=/"_top/">返回</a>" );
- return ;
- }
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- // 没有文件上传
- if (fileList == null || fileList.size() == 0 ) {
- out.println("请选择上传文件<p />" );
- out.println("<a href=/"FileUpload.html/" target=/"_top/">返回</a>" );
- return ;
- }
- // 得到所有上传的文件
- Iterator fileItr = fileList.iterator();
- // 循环处理所有文件
- while (fileItr.hasNext()) {
- FileItem fileItem = null ;
- String path = null ;
- long size = 0 ;
- // 得到当前文件
- fileItem = (FileItem) fileItr.next();
- // 忽略简单form字段而不是上传域的文件域(<input type="text" />等)
- if (fileItem == null || fileItem.isFormField()) {
- continue ;
- }
- // 得到文件的完整路径
- path = fileItem.getName();
- // 得到文件的大小
- size = fileItem.getSize();
- if ( "" .equals(path) || size == 0 ) {
- out.println("请选择上传文件<p />" );
- out
- .println("<a href=/"FileUpload.html/" target=/"_top/">返回</a>" );
- return ;
- }
- // 得到去除路径的文件名
- String t_name = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("//" ) + 1 );
- // 得到文件的扩展名(无扩展名时将得到全名)
- String t_ext = t_name.substring(t_name.lastIndexOf("." ) + 1 );
- // 拒绝接受规定文件格式之外的文件类型
- int allowFlag = 0 ;
- int allowedExtCount = allowedExt.length;
- for (; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++) {
- if (allowedExt[allowFlag].equals(t_ext))
- break ;
- }
- if (allowFlag == allowedExtCount) {
- out.println("请上传以下类型的文件<p />" );
- for (allowFlag = 0 ; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++)
- out.println("*." + allowedExt[allowFlag]
- + " " );
- out
- .println("<p /><a href=/"FileUpload.html/" target=/"_top/">返回</a>" );
- return ;
- }
- long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
- // 根据系统时间生成上传后保存的文件名
- String prefix = String.valueOf(now);
- // 保存的最终文件完整路径,保存在web根目录下的ImagesUploaded目录下
- // String u_name = request.getRealPath("/") + "ImagesUploaded/"
- // + prefix + "." + t_ext;
- String filename = prefix + "." + t_ext;
- try {
- // 保存文件到C://upload目录下
- fileItem.write(new File( "C://upload//" +filename));
- System.out.println(filename);
- out.println("文件上传成功. 已保存为: " + prefix + "." + t_ext
- + " 文件大小: " + size + "字节<p />" );
- out
- .println("<a href=/"FileUpload.html/" target=/"_top/">继续上传</a>" );
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >
- < html >
- < head >
- < meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8" >
- < title > 文件上传 </ title >
- </ head >
- < body >
- < form action = "FileUploadServlet" method = "post"
- enctype = "multipart/form-data" >
- < input type = "file" size = "30"
- name = "file01" /> < br />
- < input type = "file" size = "30"
- name = "file02" /> < br />
- < input name = "up" type = "submit" value = "上传" /> </ form >
- </ body >
- </ html >