上传文件

 

1. import  java.io.File;  
2. import  java.io.IOException;  
3. import  java.io.PrintWriter;  
4. import  java.util.Iterator;  
5. import  java.util.List;  
6.   
7. import  javax.servlet.ServletException;  
8. import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
9. import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
10. import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
11.   
12. import  org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;  
13. import  org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;  
14. import  org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException;  
15. import  org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;  
16. import  org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;  
17.   
18.   
19. public   class  FileUploadServlet  extends  HttpServlet {  
20.     private   static   final   long  serialVersionUID = 1L;  
21.   
22.     public  FileUploadServlet() {  
23.         super ();  
24.     }  
25.     protected   void  doGet(HttpServletRequest request,  
26.             HttpServletResponse response) throws  ServletException, IOException {  
27.         this .doPost(request, response);  
28.     }  
29.   
30.     protected   void  doPost(HttpServletRequest request,  
31.             HttpServletResponse response) throws  ServletException, IOException {  
32.           
33.         final   long  MAX_SIZE =  300  *  1024  *  1024 ; // 设置上传文件最大值   
34.         // 允许上传的文件格式的列表   
35.         final  String[] allowedExt =  new  String[] { "jpg" ,  "jpeg" ,  "gif" ,  "txt" ,  
36.                 "doc" , "mp3" ,  "wma" ,  "m4a" , "rar" , "zip"  };  
37.         response.setContentType("text/html" );  
38.         // 设置字符编码为UTF-8, 统一编码，处理出现乱码问题   
39.         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8" );  
40.   
41.         // 实例化一个硬盘文件工厂,用来配置上传组件ServletFileUpload   
42.         DiskFileItemFactory dfif = new  DiskFileItemFactory();  
43.         dfif.setSizeThreshold(4096 ); // 设置上传文件时用于临时存放文件的内存大小,这里是4K.多于的部分将临时存在硬盘   
44.         dfif.setRepository(new  File(request.getRealPath( "/" )  
45.                 + "ImagesUploadTemp" )); // 设置存放临时文件的目录,web根目录下的ImagesUploadTemp目录   
46.   
47.         // 用以上工厂实例化上传组件   
48.         ServletFileUpload sfu = new  ServletFileUpload(dfif);  
49.         // 设置最大上传大小   
50.         sfu.setSizeMax(MAX_SIZE);  
51.   
52.         PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();  
53.         // 从request得到所有上传域的列表   
54.         List fileList = null ;  
55.         try  {  
56.             fileList = sfu.parseRequest(request);  
57.         } catch  (FileUploadException e) { // 处理文件尺寸过大异常   
58.             if  (e  instanceof  SizeLimitExceededException) {  
59.                 out.println("文件尺寸超过规定大小:"  + MAX_SIZE +  "字节<p />" );  
60.                 out  
61.                         .println("<a href=/"FileUpload.html/" target=/"_top/">返回</a>" );  
62.                 return ;  
63.             }  
64.             e.printStackTrace();  
65.         }  
66.         // 没有文件上传   
67.         if  (fileList ==  null  || fileList.size() ==  0 ) {  
68.             out.println("请选择上传文件<p />" );  
69.             out.println("<a href=/"FileUpload.html/" target=/"_top/">返回</a>" );  
70.             return ;  
71.         }  
72.         // 得到所有上传的文件   
73.         Iterator fileItr = fileList.iterator();  
74.         // 循环处理所有文件   
75.         while  (fileItr.hasNext()) {  
76.             FileItem fileItem = null ;  
77.             String path = null ;  
78.             long  size =  0 ;  
79.             // 得到当前文件   
80.             fileItem = (FileItem) fileItr.next();  
81.             // 忽略简单form字段而不是上传域的文件域(<input type="text" />等)   
82.             if  (fileItem ==  null  || fileItem.isFormField()) {  
83.                 continue ;  
84.             }  
85.             // 得到文件的完整路径   
86.             path = fileItem.getName();  
87.             // 得到文件的大小   
88.             size = fileItem.getSize();  
89.             if  ( "" .equals(path) || size ==  0 ) {  
90.                 out.println("请选择上传文件<p />" );  
91.                 out  
92.                         .println("<a href=/"FileUpload.html/" target=/"_top/">返回</a>" );  
93.                 return ;  
94.             }  
95.   
96.             // 得到去除路径的文件名   
97.             String t_name = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("//" ) +  1 );  
98.             // 得到文件的扩展名(无扩展名时将得到全名)   
99.             String t_ext = t_name.substring(t_name.lastIndexOf("." ) +  1 );  
100.             // 拒绝接受规定文件格式之外的文件类型   
101.             int  allowFlag =  0 ;  
102.             int  allowedExtCount = allowedExt.length;  
103.             for  (; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++) {  
104.                 if  (allowedExt[allowFlag].equals(t_ext))  
105.                     break ;  
106.             }  
107.             if  (allowFlag == allowedExtCount) {  
108.                 out.println("请上传以下类型的文件<p />" );  
109.                 for  (allowFlag =  0 ; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++)  
110.                     out.println("*."  + allowedExt[allowFlag]  
111.                             + "   " );  
112.                 out  
113.                         .println("<p /><a href=/"FileUpload.html/" target=/"_top/">返回</a>" );  
114.                 return ;  
115.             }  
116.   
117.             long  now = System.currentTimeMillis();  
118.             // 根据系统时间生成上传后保存的文件名   
119.             String prefix = String.valueOf(now);  
120.             // 保存的最终文件完整路径,保存在web根目录下的ImagesUploaded目录下   
121. //          String u_name = request.getRealPath("/") + "ImagesUploaded/"   
122. //                  + prefix + "." + t_ext;   
123.             String filename = prefix + "."  + t_ext;  
124.             try  {  
125.                 // 保存文件到C://upload目录下   
126.                 fileItem.write(new  File( "C://upload//" +filename));  
127.                 System.out.println(filename);  
128.                 out.println("文件上传成功. 已保存为: "  + prefix +  "."  + t_ext  
129.                         + "   文件大小: "  + size +  "字节<p />" );  
130.                 out  
131.                         .println("<a href=/"FileUpload.html/" target=/"_top/">继续上传</a>" );  
132.             } catch  (Exception e) {  
133.                 e.printStackTrace();  
134.             }  
135.         }  
136.     }  
137. } 
     

 

1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >   
2. < html >   
3. < head >   
4. < meta   http-equiv = "Content-Type"   content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8" >   
5. < title > 文件上传 </ title >   
6. </ head >   
7. < body >   
8. < form   action = "FileUploadServlet"   method = "post"   
9.     enctype = "multipart/form-data" >   
10.     < input   type = "file"   size = "30"   
11.     name = "file01"   />   < br   />   
12.         < input   type = "file"   size = "30"   
13.     name = "file02"   />   < br   />   
14. < input   name = "up"   type = "submit"   value = "上传"   /> </ form >   
15. </ body >   
16. </ html >