[设计模式]桥接模式

// Bridge.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
//桥接模式
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//将抽象部分与它的实现部分分离，使它们都可以独立地变化。
//考虑装操作系统，有多种配置的计算机，同样也有多款操作系统。
//如何运用桥接模式呢？可以将操作系统和计算机分别抽象出来，让它们各自发展，减少它们的耦合度。
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//=================================================================================
//              OS  <-----------------------------> Computer                      |
//              |                                      |                          |
//              |                                      |                          |
//     _________|_________                  ___________|__________                |
//     |        |        |                  |          |         |                |
//  Windows   Linux     Unix               Apple      Dell       HP               |
//																				  |
//=================================================================================

#include "stdafx.h"
//抽象类：操作系统
class OS  
{  
public:  
	OS(){};
	virtual ~OS(){};

	virtual void InstallOS_Imp() {}  
};  

//具体类
class WindowOS: public OS
{
public:
	WindowOS(){printf("Create Windows OS\n");}
	~WindowOS(){printf("Delete Windows OS\n");}
	void InstallOS_Imp() 
	{ 
		printf("Install Window OS\n"); 
	}
};

//具体类
class LinuxOS: public OS
{  
public:  
	LinuxOS(){printf("Create Linux OS\n");}
	~LinuxOS(){printf("Delete Linux OS\n");}
	void InstallOS_Imp() 
	{
		printf("Install Linux OS\n"); 
	}
};  
class UnixOS: public OS  
{  
public:  
	UnixOS(){printf("Create Unix OS\n");}
	~UnixOS(){printf("Delete Unix OS\n");}
	void InstallOS_Imp() 
	{
		printf("Install Unix OS\n");
	}   
};  

//抽象类：计算机  
class Computer  
{  
public:  
	Computer(){};
	virtual ~Computer(){};
	virtual void InstallOS(OS *os){}  
};  

class DellComputer: public Computer  
{  
public:  
	DellComputer(){printf("Create Dell Computer\n");}
	~DellComputer(){printf("Delete Dell Computer\n");}
	void InstallOS(OS *os)
	{
		os->InstallOS_Imp(); 
	}
};  

class AppleComputer: public Computer  
{  
public:  
	AppleComputer(){printf("Create Apple Computer\n");}
	~AppleComputer(){printf("Delete Apple Computer\n");}
	void InstallOS(OS *os) 
	{ 
		os->InstallOS_Imp();
	}  
};

class HPComputer: public Computer  
{
public:  
	HPComputer(){printf("Create HP Computer\n");}
	~HPComputer(){printf("Delete HP Computer\n");}
	void InstallOS(OS *os)
	{ 
		os->InstallOS_Imp(); 
	}  
};  


int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	printf("设计模式---桥接模式\n");
	OS *os_win = new WindowOS();  
	OS *os_lin = new LinuxOS();  

	Computer *computer_mac = new AppleComputer();  
	computer_mac->InstallOS(os_win);  
	computer_mac->InstallOS(os_win);  

	delete os_win;
	delete os_lin;
	delete computer_mac;
	getchar();
	return 0;
}