2.3 UIButton

【UIButton的作用】

UIButton为按钮，继承自UIControl类。使用UIButton可以让用户和APP进行交互

【UIButton的创建】

1）initWithFrame:方法

    UIButton *btn1 = [[UIButtonalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60,60,200,60)];

    btn1.backgroundColor = [UIColorredColor];

    [btn1 setTitle:@"btn1"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [self.windowaddSubview:btn1];

2）buttonWithType:方法

    UIButton *btn2 = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    btn2.frame =CGRectMake(60,120,200,60);

    btn2.backgroundColor = [UIColoryellowColor];

    [btn2 setTitle:@"btn2"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [self.windowaddSubview:btn2];

【UIButton的类型】

1）UIButtonTypeRoundedRect - 圆角按钮

2）UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure - 详情按钮

3）UIButtonTypeContactAdd - 加号按钮

4）UIButtonTypeInfoDark - 白色信息按钮

5）UIButtonTypeInfoLight - 灰色信息按钮

6）UIButtonTypeCustom - 自定义按钮

【UIButton的常用属性】

1）frame - 坐标

2）tag - 标签（用来给控件添加唯一标识）

3）adjustsImageWhenHighlighted - 高亮状态下按钮是否变暗

4）adjustsImageWhenDisabled - 禁用状态下按钮是否变暗

5）showsTouchWhen - 按钮高亮状态下是否发光

【UIButton的常用方法】

1）// 设置按钮上的文字

-(void)setTitle:(NSString *)title forState:(UIcontrolState)state;

    [btn1 setTitle:@"btn1"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

2）// 设置按钮上标题文字的颜色

-(void)setTitleColor:(UIColor *)color forState:(UIControlState)state;

    [btn1 setTitleColor:[UIColorblackColor]forState:UIControlStateNormal];

3）// 设置按钮上标题文字的阴影

-(void)setTitleShandowColor:(UIColor *)color forState:(UIControlState)state;

    [btn1 setTitleShadowColor:[UIColorblueColor]forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [btn1.titleLabelsetShadowOffset:CGSizeMake(0, -1)];

4）// 设置按钮上的图片（不会被拉伸）

-(void)setImage:(UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state;

    [btn1 setImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"ios/p.png"]forState:UIControlStateNormal];

5）// 设置按钮背景图（会拉伸充满整个btn）

-(void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)imageforState:(UIControlState)state;

    [btn1 setBackgroundImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"ios/p.png"]forState:UIControlStateNormal];

6）// 设置按钮高亮状态下的颜色

-(void)setTintColor:(UIColor *)color;

    [btn1 setTintColor:[UIColorwhiteColor]];

【UIButton的事件】

1）-(void)addTarget:(id)targetaction:(SEL)actionforControlEvents:(UIControlEvents)controlEvents

2）-(void)removeTarget:(id)targetaction:(SEL)actionforControlEvents:(UIControlEvents)controlEvents